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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2022-10-4-47-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND CLINIC OF TUBERCULOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение лекарственной чувствительности к бедаквилину быстрорастущих микобактерий комплекса М. chelonae – M. abscessus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of drug sensitivity to bedaquiline of fast-growing mycobacteria complex M. chelonae – M. abscessus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-0952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Витальевна – главный научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (495) 603-30-33; факс: +7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Юлия Дмитриевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (495) 603-30-33; факс: +7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliaisaeva81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-5038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурьянц</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturyants</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатурьянц Елена Николаевна – врач-бактериолог Централизованной бактериологической лаборатории, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 268-70-33; факс: +7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hen65b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-7690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Виталий Ильич – научный руководитель, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 268-04-15; факс: +7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcbtlv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова М.В., Михайлова Ю.Д., Хачатурьянц Е.Н., Литвинов В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.В., Михайлова Ю.Д., Хачатурьянц Е.Н., Литвинов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova M.V., Mikhailova Y.D., Khachaturyants E.N., Litvinov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Микобактерии комплекса М. chelonae – abscessus (в первую очередь М. abscessus) являются наиболее частыми возбудителями микобактериозов среди быстрорастущих нетуберкулезных микобактерий (НТМБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучена ЛЧ к бедаквилину комплекса M. Chelonae – М. abscessus (43 – М. chelonae и 64 – М. abscessus). Исследование проводили методом серийных микроразведений в жидкой питательной среде Мюллера-Хинтона с использованием 96-луночного планшета.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Спектр МИК бедаквилина в отношении М. chelonae и М. abscessus был определен в диапазоне 0,0015–2,0 мкг/мл и 0,0015–1,0 мкг/мл. МИК50 для М. chelonae и М. abscessus составил 0,015 и 0,007 мкг/мл, МИК90 – 0,12 и 0,06 мкг/мл соответственно. Установленные предварительные эпидемиологические пограничные значения (ECOFF) для клинических изолятов М. chelonae и М. abscessus составили 0,25 и 0,12 мкг/мл соответственно. Устойчивость к бедаквилину была обнаружена у 1 штамма М. chelonae и 2 штаммов М. abscessus.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показатели ЛЧ к бедаквилину М. chelonae и М. abscessus в разных исследованиях различаются, что является отражением взаимодействия возбудителя и макроорганизма в разных условиях влияния среды. Но развитие таких исследований необходимо для создания в итоге реальных критериев оценки ЛЧ к бедаквилину</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Mycobacteria chelonae – abscessus complex (primarily М. abscessus) are the most common causative agents of mycobacteriosis among fast-growing non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The drug sensitivity to bedaquiline of the М. chelonae – abscessus complex has been studied (43 – М. chelonae and 64 – М. abscessus). The study was carried out by the method of serial microdilutions in a liquid medium Muller-Hinton using a 96-well plate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The MIC spectrum of bedaquiline against М. chelonae and М. abscessus was determined in the range of 0.0015–2.0 µg/ml and 0.0015–1.0 µg/ml, respectively. MIC50 for М. chelonae and М. abscessus was 0.015 and 0.007 µg/ml, MIC90 was 0.12 and 0.06 µg/ml, respectively. Established preliminary epidemiological cut-off values (ECOFF) for clinical isolates of М. chelonae and М. abscessus were 0.25 and 0.12 µg/mL, respectively. Bedaquiline resistance was found in 1 strain of М. chelonae and 2 strains of М. abscessus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The indicators of drug sensitivity to bedaquiline of М. chelonae and М. abscessus differ in different studies, which is a reflection of the interaction of the pathogen and the macroorganism in different environmental conditions. However, the development of such studies is necessary to create, as a result, real criteria for assessing drug sensitivity to bedaquiline.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>М. chelonae</kwd><kwd>М. abscessus</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>лекарственная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>минимальные ингибирующие концентрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>М. chelonae</kwd><kwd>М. abscessus</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>drug susceptibility</kwd><kwd>minimum inhibitory concentrations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е.М., Кудлай Д.А., Литвинов В.И. Проблемы лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий / Под ред. Е.М. Богородской, Д.А. Кудлая, В.И. Литвинова // М.: МНПЦБТ. – 2021. – 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богородская Е.М., Кудлай Д.А., Литвинов В.И. 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