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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2024-12-2-43-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика латентной туберкулезной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богородская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorodskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богородская Елена Михайловна – директор;</p><p>заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии, главный внештатный специалист фтизиатр Департамента  здравоохранения города Москвы, доктор  медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. +7 (925) 381-02–18, факс: 8-499-785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_bogorodskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-7690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Виталий Ильич – научный руководитель,  доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел. +7(499) 268-04-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcbtlv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента  здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное  образовательное учреждение дополнительного  профессионального  образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства  здравоохранения Российской Федерации, кафедра  фтизиатрии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy  of Continuing Professional Education” of the  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,  Department of Phthisiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента  здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богородская Е.М., Литвинов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е.М., Литвинов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogorodskaya E.M., Litvinov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы посвящен характеристике методов диагностики латентной туберкулезной инфекции (ЛТИ) в различных эпидемиологических и клинических ситуациях. Уже многие годы для этих целей используют кожную туберкулиновую пробу (КТП). В последнее десятилетие широкое распространение нашли тесты оценки продукции интерферона-γ (ИФН-γ) со специфическими для M. tuberculosis (ESAT6-CFP10) антигенами. Описаны рекомендации для применения этих тестов (и их сочетаний). В настоящее время разработаны также новые кожные тесты (с использованием этих же антигенов), которые применяются на практике (главным образом в России). Разработаны и новые тесты in vitro с определением других (кроме ИФН-γ) интерлейкинов, поверхностных маркеров Т-лимфоцитов, микроРНК. Оптимальным должно быть обнаружение иммунного ответа против специфичных для латентной стадии развития M. tuberculosis (дормантных) антигенов. Соответствующие тесты разработаны но широкого практического применения пока не нашли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review is devoted to the characteristics of methods for diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in various epidemiological and clinical situations. For many years, the tuberculin skin test (TST) has been used for these purposes. In the last decade, tests for assessing the production of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) with M. tuberculosis-specific antigens (ESAT6-CFP10) have become widespread. Recommendations for using these tests (and their combinations) are described. Currently, new skin tests (using the same antigens) have also been developed, which are used in practice (mainly in Russia). New in vitro tests have also been developed to determine other (except IFN-γ) interleukins, surface markers of T-lymphocytes, and microRNAs. Detection of an immune response against latent stage-specific M. tuberculosis (dormant) antigens should be optimal. Corresponding tests have been developed but have not yet found wide practical application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика латентной туберкулезной инфекции</kwd><kwd>кожная туберкулиновая проба</kwd><kwd>продукция ИФН-γ</kwd><kwd>дормантные антигены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnostics latent tuberculosis infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculin skin test</kwd><kwd>production IFN-γ</kwd><kwd>dormant antigens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А., Барышникова Л.А., Довгалюк И.Ф., Долженко Е.Н., Клевно Н.И., Корнева Н.В. и др. Латентная туберкулезная инфекция (ЛТИ) у детей. 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