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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2024-12-2-53-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай интестинального пневматоза у пациента с генерализованным туберкулезом на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with generalized tuberculosis and HIV co-infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-4742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахвалов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhvalov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахвалов Андрей Петрович – заведующий  отделением лучевой диагностики Клиники № 2</p><p>111024, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3</p><p>Тел. +7 (977) 802-23-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrepetrovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудова Наргиза Курбаналиевна – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики Клиники № 2</p><p>111024, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3</p><p>Тел. +7 (916) 809-01-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nargiza@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахвалов А.П., Махмудова Н.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахвалов А.П., Махмудова Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhvalov A.P., Makhmudova N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Интестинальный пневматоз – редкое клиническое состояние, характеризующееся наличием в стенке кишки экстралюминальных скоплений воздуха.Представлен клинический случай выявления интестинального пневматоза у пациентки 35 лет с коинфекцией ВИЧ/туберкулез, симптомами острой кишечной непроходимости и наличием свободного газа в брюшной полости, по данным «нативной» мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии органов брюшной полости. По результатам дообследования (мультиспиральная компьютерная томография с пероральным и внутривенным болюсным контрастированием) удалось исключить жизнеугрожающие состояния (острую кишечную непроходимость, перфорацию полого органа, мезентериальный тромбоз), подтвердить наличие интестинального пневматоза и избежать необоснованного хирургического вмешательства.Данное клиническое наблюдение показывает, что выявление симптома «свободного газа» в брюшной полости, по данным обзорной рентгенографии, не обладает 100% специфичностью в отношении острой хирургической патологии, в некоторых случаях требуя применения более точных инструментальных методов исследования, в том числе МСКТ с пероральным и болюсным внутривенным контрастированием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pneumatosis intestinalis is a rare clinical condition characterised by the presence of extraluminal air accumulations in the intestinal wall.We present a clinical case of pneumatosis intestinalis in a 35-year-old female patient with HIV/TB coinfection, symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction and the presence of free gas in the abdominal cavity according to non-contrasted multispiral computed tomography (CT). According to the results of additional examination (abdominal CT with oral and intravenous bolus contrasting) it was possible to exclude life-threatening conditions (acute intestinal obstruction, bowel perforation, mesenteric thrombosis), to confirm the presence of pneumatosis intestinalis and to avoid unjustified surgical intervention.This clinical observation shows that detection of «free gas» symptom in the abdominal cavity on plain abdominal radiographs does not have 100% specificity in relation to acute surgical pathology, in some cases requiring the use of more accurate methods of investigation, including abdominal CT with oral and bolus intravenous contrasting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интестинальный пневматоз</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>острая кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>коинфекция ВИЧ/туберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumatosis intestinalis</kwd><kwd>abdominal computed tomography</kwd><kwd>acute intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>HIV/tuberculosis co-infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K.M, Lee C.H., Kim K.A., Park C.M. 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