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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2024-12-1-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКАРСТВЕННАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ МИКОБАКТЕРИЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG RESISTANCE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение мутаций в генах mmpR и atpE, ассоциированных с развитием устойчивости Mycobacterium tuberculosis к бедаквилину</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of mutations in the mmpR and atpE genes associated with the development of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to bedaquiline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетокина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretokina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетокина Ирина Витальевна – врач-бактериолог Централизованной бактериологической лаборатории</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 268-70-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraperetokina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Людмила Юрьевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 268-70-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.yurievna2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейман</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Freiman</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фрейман Георгий Ефимович – заведующий Централизованной бактериологической лабораторией, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 268-70-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.freiman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носова Елена Юрьевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 603-30-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rna68@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зименков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimenkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зименков Данила Вадимович – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории технологий молекулярной диагностики Центра высокоточного геномного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>119334, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 32, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 135-14-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z@biochip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Central Scientific Research Institute of Tuberculosis»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology (EIMB)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перетокина И.В., Крылова Л.Ю., Фрейман Г.Е., Носова Е.Ю., Зименков Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перетокина И.В., Крылова Л.Ю., Фрейман Г.Е., Носова Е.Ю., Зименков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peretokina I.V., Krylova L.Y., Freiman G.E., Nosova E.Y., Zimenkov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе проведенного исследования получены и проанализированы результаты изучения развития устойчивости Mycobacterium tuberculosis к новому противотуберкулезному препарату бедаквилину. Путем полногеномного секвенирования 16 штаммов, выделенных от 16 больных туберкулезом легких после окончания лечения данным препаратом, выявлены 20 мутаций в гене mmpR и 6 мутаций в гене-мишени atpE, ассоциированные с устойчивостью к бедаквилину in vitro. Установлено, что значения МИК препарата при обнаружении мутаций в гене atpE штаммов значительно выше, чем при выявлении мутаций в гене mmpR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the study we obtained and analyzed the results of the development of resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the novel antitubercular drug bedaquiline. We investigate 16 strains isolated from 16 patients with pulmonary TB after bedaquiline therapy. With the help of wholegenome sequencing we detected 20 mutations in the mmpR gene and 6 mutations in the target gene atpE associated with bedaquiline resistance in vitro. It was found, that MIC values of bedaquiline were significantly higher for strains with mutations in the atpE gene than for MTB strains with mutations in the mmpR gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Тестов В.В., Стерликов С.А. Эпидемическая ситуация по туберкулезу в годы пандемии COVID-19 – 2020–2021 гг. // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2022. – Т. 100. – № 3. – С. 6-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Васильева И.А., Тестов В.В., Стерликов С.А. 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