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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2024-12-1-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА И СОЧЕТАННЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY STUDIES IN THE TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS AND COMBINED INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность in vitro вориконазола в отношении дрожжевых и мицелиальных грибов – возбудителей бронхолегочных и диссеминированных микозов у больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro activity of voriconazole against yeast and filamentous fungi, which cause bronchopulmonary and disseminated mycoses in TB patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулько</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулько Александр Борисович – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 268-70-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulko-fungi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Светлана Григорьевна – заведующая отделом проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 268-08-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safonova.s.g@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Александра Ивановна – врач клинической лабораторной диагностики Централизованной бактериологической лаборатории</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 268-70-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isakovaaleks@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Health Department (MRCCTC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулько А.Б., Сафонова С.Г., Исакова А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулько А.Б., Сафонова С.Г., Исакова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulko A.B., Safonova S.G., Isakova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>Определены уровни чувствительности к вориконазолу клинических штаммов дрожжевых грибов из родов Candida (14 видов), Cryptococcus (3 вида), Geotrichum (1 вид), Hanseniaspora (1 вид), Saccharomyces (1 вид), Saprochaete (1 вид), Rhodotorula (2 вида), Trichosporon (1 вид) и мицелиальных грибов из родов Acremonium (1 вид), Alternaria (1 вид), Aspergillus (12 видов), Aureobasidium (1 вид), Cladosporium (1 вид), Curvularia (1 вид), Fusarium (2 вида), Paecilomyces (2 вида), Penicillium (2 вида), Rhizopus (1 вид), Trichoderma (2 вида). Активность вориконазола проявлялась в отношении возбудителей кандидоза, криптококкоза, аспергиллеза, феогифомикозов, редких дрожжевых микозов (большинство видов), гиалогифомикозов (большинство видов) и была низкой в отношении возбудителей родоторулеза (Rhodotorula spp.) и зигомикоза (Rhizopus arrhizus).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We determined the sensitivity levels to voriconazole of clinical strains of yeasts of the genera Candida (14 species), Cryptococcus (3 species), Geotrichum (one species), Hanseniaspora (one species), Saccharomyces (one species), Saprochaete (one species), Rhodotorula (2 species), Trichosporon (one species) and of filamentous fungi of the genera Acremonium (one species), Alternaria (one species), Aspergillus (12 species), Aureobasidium (one species), Cladosporium (one species), Curvularia (one species), Fusarium (2 species), Paecilomyces (2 species), Penicillium (2 species), Rhizopus (one species), Trichoderma (2 species). Voriconazole activity was high against causative agent of candidiasis, cryptococcosis, aspergillosis, phaeohyphomycosis, rare yeast mycoses (most species), hyalohyphomycosis (most species) and was low against causative agent of rhodotorulosis (Rhodotorula spp.) and zygomycosis (Rhizopus arrhizus).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чувствительность патогенных грибов к вориконазолу</kwd><kwd>спектр противогрибковой активности вориконазола</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические микозы в клинике туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sensitivity of pathogenic fungi to voriconazole</kwd><kwd>spectrum of antifungal activity of voriconazole</kwd><kwd>opportunistic mycoses in TB clinic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас грибковых заболеваний / Под ред.: К.А. Кауфман, Д.Л. Манделла; пер. с англ. под ред. Ю.В. 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