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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2024-12-3-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность бедаквилина в отношении микобактерий (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activity of bedaquiline against mycobacteria (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Витальевна – главный научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. +7 (916) 688-98-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетокина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетокина Ирина Витальевна – врач-бактериолог Централизованной бактериологической лаборатории</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 268-70-33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraperetokina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretokina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Светлана Григорьевна  – заведующая отделом проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 268-08-76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safonova.s.g@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Виталий Ильич – научный руководитель, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, стр. 1</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 268-04-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcbtlv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова М.В., Перетокина И.В., Сафонова С.Г., Литвинов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.В., Перетокина И.В., Сафонова С.Г., Литвинов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinov I.V., Safonova S.G., Peretokina I.V., Litvinov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>Устойчивость M. tuberculosis к противотуберкулезным препаратам (ПТП), а также к антибактериальным препаратам, первоначально разработанным для других целей, но эффективным в отношении M. tuberculosis, − чрезвычайно серьезная проблема. Лечение туберкулеза с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя является сложным, оно значительно дороже, а эффективность его ниже, чем при лечении лекарственно-чувствительного туберкулеза. С появлением новых противотуберкулезных препаратов, таких как бедаквилин и деламанид, эффективность этиотропной химиотерапии туберкулеза с МЛУ и ШЛУ возбудителя значительно увеличилась.</p><p>В обзоре показано, что бедаквилин обладает высокой активностью in vitro в отношении как M. tuberculosis, так и нетуберкулезных микобактерий. Однако в отдельных случаях обнаруживаются штаммы с природной устойчивостью к этому препарату. Имеются также данные о развитии приобретенной устойчивости к бедаквилину. Это указывает на необходимость рационального (по показаниям, в соответствии с разработанными оптимальными дозировками и схемами) применения бедаквилина при лечении туберкулеза и микобактериозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Resistance of M. tuberculosis to anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATDs) and then to antibacterial drugs initially developed for other purposes, but effective against M. tuberculosis is an extremely serious problem. Treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis is difficult, it is significantly more expensive, and its effectiveness is lower than in the treatment of drug-sensitive tuberculosis. With the advent of new anti-TB drugs such as bedaquiline and delamanid, the efficacy of etiotropic chemotherapy for MDR- and XDR-TB has increased significantly.</p><p>The review shows that bedaquiline has high activity in vitro against both M. tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria. However, strains with natural resistance to this drug have been found in some cases. There are also data on the development of acquired resistance to bedaquiline. This indicates the need for rational (according to indications and in accordance with the developed optimal dosages and regimens) use of bedaquiline in the treatment of tuberculosis and mycobacterioses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>лекарственная чувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>drug sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е.М., Кудлай Д.А., Литвинов В.И. Проблемы лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий. – М.: МНПЦБТ, 2021. – 504c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богородская Е.М., Кудлай Д.А., Литвинов В.И. 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