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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЁЗА: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филогенетический анализ клинических изолятов Mycobacterium tuberculosis с использованием 35 вариабельных тандемных повторов и шести однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS CLINICAL ISOLATES USING 35 VARIABILITY TANDEM REPEATS AND SIX SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богун</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogun</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богун Александр Геннадьевич – заведующий отделом ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>142279, Московская обл., Серпуховский р-н, п. ОболенскТел.: +7 (496) 736-00-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogun62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодатских</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagodatskikh</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодатских Станислав Александрович – младший научный сотрудник отдела ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>142279, Московская обл., Серпуховский р-н, п. ОболенскТел.: +7  (496) 736-00-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merry-st@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухина Татьяна Николаевна – научный сотрудник отдела ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>142279, Московская обл., Серпуховский р-н, п. ОболенскТел.: +7  (496) 736-00-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cecile98@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майская Надежда Васильевна – научный сотрудник отдела ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>142279, Московская обл., Серпуховский р-н, п. ОболенскТел.: +7  (496) 736-00-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myskaya_NN@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемякин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemyakin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора, г. Оболенск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богун А.Г., Благодатских С.А., Мухина Т.Н., Майская Н.В., Шемякин И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богун А.Г., Благодатских С.А., Мухина Т.Н., Майская Н.В., Шемякин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogun A.G., Blagodatskikh S.A., Mukhina T.N., Maiskaya N.V., Shemyakin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинические изоляты M. tuberculosis (n 330) исследованы методами MIRU-VNTR, основанном на анализе 35 локусов, и анализе точечных мутаций. Показано, что каждая ветвь дендрограммы молекулярно-генетического родства клинических изолятов M. tuberculosis содержит изоляты, относящиеся только к одной кластерной группе, определённой на основании анализа точечных мутаций. Все изоляты M. tuberculosis, относящиеся к сполигосемейству Beijing, входят в состав одной ветви дендрограммы. Изоляты из других сполигосемейств в данной группе отсутствуют. Изоляты, принадлежащие к сполигосемейству LAM, входят в состав одной ветви дендрограммы, в которую входят также изоляты, принадлежащие к сполигосемействам T и S. Изоляты, принадлежащие к сполигосемействам T и Haarlem, входят в состав нескольких ветвей дендрограммы, причем изоляты из сполигосемейства Т принадлежат к трём SNP группам, в то время как изоляты Haarlem принадлежат только к одной группе, идентифицированным на основании анализа точечных мутаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis (n 330) were studied using MIRUVNTR methods, based on the analysis of 35 loci and analysis of point mutations. It is shown that each branch of the dendrogram of the molecular genetic relatedness of M. tuberculosis clinical isolatescontains isolates relating to the only one cluster group, defined by the point mutations analysis. All isolates of M. tuberculosis, relating to Beijing spoligofamily are in the same branch of the dendrogram. Isolates from the other spoligofamilies are missing in the group.Isolates, belonging to LAM spoligofamily, are in the same branch of the dendrogram, which also includes isolates, belonging to T and S spoligofamilies. Isolates from T and Haarlem spoligo families comprise into several branches of the dendrogram, and T spoligofamily isolates belong to three SNP groups, while Haarlem isolates belong to the only one group, identified on the basis of point mutations analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd><kwd>SNP-типирование</kwd><kwd>метод MIRU-VNTR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd><kwd>SNP-typing</kwd><kwd>MIRUVNTR method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибраева А.Р., Ахметова А.Ж., Кожамкулов У.А. и др. 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