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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЁЗА: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генотипирование уральских изолятов Mycobacterium tuberculosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genotyping of isolates Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Ural</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умпелева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umpeleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умпелева Татьяна Валерьевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных и диагностических методов исследования ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России, г. Екатеринбург</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург ул. 22-го Партсъезда, д. 50Тел.: +7 (343) 333-44-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumpeleva@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязовая Анна Александровна – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Роспотребнадзора, г. Санкт-Петербург, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14Тел.: +7 (812) 325-27-10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Марионелла Анатольевна – заведующая лабораторией экспериментальных и диагностических методов исследования ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России, г. Екатеринбург, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург ул. 22-го Партсъезда, д. 50Тел.: +7 (343) 333-44-63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Наталья Ивановна – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных и диагностических методов исследования ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России, г. Екатеринбург, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург ул. 22-го Партсъезда, д. 50Тел.: +7 (343) 333-44-63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарвская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narvskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарвская Ольга Викторовна – заведующий лабораторией молекулярной микробиологии ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Роспотребнадзора, г. Санкт-Петербург, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14Тел.: +7 (812) 325-27-10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России, г. Екатеринбург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Роспотребнадзора, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Умпелева Т.В., Вязовая А.А., Кравченко М.А., Еремеева Н.И., Нарвская О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умпелева Т.В., Вязовая А.А., Кравченко М.А., Еремеева Н.И., Нарвская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umpeleva T.V., Vyazovaya A.A., Kravchenko M.A., Eremeeva N.I., Narvskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена схема генотипирования возбудителя туберкулеза в Уральском Федеральном округе, согласно которой, на первом этапе, с использованием ПЦР в режиме реального времени, осуществляется дифференциация изолятов M. tuberculosis на группы Beijing/non-Beijing. Последующее MIRUVNTR-типирование изолятов генотипа Beijing проводится c использованием 9 локусов (MIRU26, QUB26, Mtub21, Qub11b, MIRU31, MIRU40 VNTR4120, VNTR3820, VNTR3232), изолятов других генотипов (non-Beijing) – 15 локусов (Mtub04, ETRC, MIRU04, MIRU40, MIRU10, MIRU16, Mtub21, QUB11b, ETRA, Mtub30, MIRU26, MIRU31, Mtub39, QUB26, QUB4156) и/или сполиготипирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to suggested scheme genotyping of M. tuberculosis in Ural region of Russia is based on 2-step assay: the real-time PCR for differentiation of Beijing/non-Beijing isolates and further discrimination by MIRU-VNTR-typing using a set of 9 loci (MIRU26, QUB26, Mtub21, Qub11b, MIRU31, MIRU40 VNTR4120, VNTR3820, VNTR3232) for Beijing isolates, and 15 loci (Mtub04, ETRC, MIRU04, MIRU40, MIRU10, MIRU16, Mtub21, QUB11b, ETRA, Mtub30, MIRU26, MIRU31, Mtub39, QUB26, QUB4156) and/or spoligotyping for non-Beijing isolates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>сполиготипирование</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd><kwd>non-Beijing.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>spoligotyping</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd><kwd>non-Beijing.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowan L.S., Diem L., Monson T. et al. 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