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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ФТИЗИАТРУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематологические реакции при лечении больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HAEMATOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS CHEMOTHERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Диана Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела ГКУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: +7 (499) 269-14-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГКУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения в системе крови – редкое, но потенциально опасное осложнение противотуберкулезной химиотерапии. Среди гематотоксических побочных реакций наиболее значимыми являются цитопенические синдромы. Противотуберкулезные препараты могут вызывать уменьшение тех или иных пулов кровяных клеток вследствие миелосупрессии (подавления их образования в костном мозге) либо ускоренного разрушения в кровяном русле. В обзоре рассмотрены варианты, патогенез и клиническая симптоматика анемий, изолированных лейкопении и тромбоцитопении и их сочетания, указаны противотуберкулезные препараты, ассоциированные с различными видами данных нарушений. Обобщен современный опыт по диагностике и коррекции гематотоксических реакций с учетом реалий фтизиатрической практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Haematological abnormalities are rare, but potentially fatal complications of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. Cytopenias are considered the most clinically significant type of adverse haematotoxic reactions. Anti-tuberculosis drugs may reduce a pool of any blood cells by either myelosuppression (inhibition of it’s generation in the bone marrow) or it’s accelerated destruction in the bloodstream. The review contains data about main pathways and clinical features of anemia, isolated leucopenia, trombocytopenia and pancytopenia; anti-tuberculosis drugs responded to different types of these disorders are listed. The modern experience for diagnostics and correction of haematotoxic reactions is summarized taking into account the realities of phthisiatrician practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противотуберкулезная химотерапия</kwd><kwd>гематотоксические реакции</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная цитопения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>haematotoxic reactions</kwd><kwd>drug-induced cytopenia.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А., Апт А.С., Баринов В.С. и др. Национальное руководство по фтизиатрии / под ред. М.И. Перельмана. – М.: Гэотар-Медиа, 2010. – 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксенова В.А., Апт А.С., Баринов В.С. и др. Национальное руководство по фтизиатрии / под ред. М.И. 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