<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2022-10-2-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND CLINIC OF TUBERCULOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остаточные изменения после туберкулеза  и хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Residual changes after tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Александр Юрьевич – доцент, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>305000, г. Курск, пр. Черняховского, д. 50а</p><p>Тел. +7 (903) 876-35-88 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ale-cherny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяков Александр Васильевич  –  ассистен</p><p>305000, г. Курск, пр. Черняховского, д. 50а</p><p>Тел. +7 (999) 606-52-11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayzrek@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротенко</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotenko</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ротенко Кирилл Денисович – ординатор</p><p>305000, г. Курск, пр. Черняховского, д. 50а</p><p>Тел. +7 (966) 771-71-36 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotenko1997@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Александра Алексеевна – студентка V курса </p><p>305000, г. Курск, пр. Черняховского, д. 50а</p><p>Тел. +7 (999) 607-45-96 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miffistrell@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачина Наталья Владимировна – главный врач </p><p>305000, г. Курск, пр. Черняховского, д. 50а</p><p>Тел. +7 (910) 219-11-96 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rachina_nv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, кафедра клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, кафедра клинической иммунологии, аллергологии    и фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ОБУЗ «Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер» Комитета здравоохранения Курской области</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черников А.Ю., Дьяков А.В., Ротенко К.Д., Иванова А.А., Рачина Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черников А.Ю., Дьяков А.В., Ротенко К.Д., Иванова А.А., Рачина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikov A.Y., Dyakov A.V., Rotenko K.D., Ivanova A.A., Rachina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить отличия в течении ХОБЛ, возникшей после излечения у пациента туберкулеза с формированием остаточных изменений, и ХОБЛ, имевшей место до выявления у пациента туберкулеза, после регрессии микобактериальной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С помощью компьютерной генерации чисел выделены группы исследования 1 (пациенты, у которых не было ХОБЛ в анамнезе до выявления туберкулеза) и 2 (пациенты с ХОБЛ в анамнезе), в каждой группе – 94 пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. У пациентов группы 1 отмечается снижение ОФВ1 в диапазоне 70–80% в 19,1% и в диапазоне 60– 69% в 40,4% случаев, при этом у 7,4% наблюдается абсолютный прирост ОФВ1 на 200 мл и коэффициент бронходилатации (БДК) более 12% по результатам бронходилатационного теста, а соотношение ОФВ1/ЖЕЛ менее 75% отмечено в 69,1% случаев. На компьютерных томограммах в группе 2 чаще встречаются бронхоэктазы и буллы. Прогрессирование обструкции в виде снижения ОФВ1 за год в среднем на 90–105 мл в 61,7% случаев отмечается у пациентов группы 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты не подтверждают данные о более тяжелом течении обструктивной болезни, развившейся после формирования посттуберкулезных изменений. Пациенты, имевшие ХОБЛ до выявления туберкулеза, при наличии остаточных посттуберкулезных изменений в легких чаще демонстрировали показатели необратимого течения болезни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To identify differences in the course of COPD, which occurred after the cure of tuberculosis in a patient with the formation of residual changes, and COPD, which occurred before the detection of tuberculosis in the patient, after the regression of mycobacterial infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. With the help of computer number generation, study groups 1 (patients who did not have a history of COPD before tuberculosis was detected) and 2 (patients with a history of COPD) were identified, 94 patients in each group.</p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. In group 1 patients, there is a decrease in FEV1 in the range of 70-80% in 19.1% and in the range of 60-69% in 40.4% of cases, while in 7.4% there is an absolute increase in FEV1 per 200 ml and a bronchodilation coefficient of more than 12% according to the results of the bronchodilation test, and the ratio of FEV1 /VEL of less than 75% was noted in 69.1% of cases. On CT scans in group 2, bronchiectasis and bullae are more common. Progression of obstruction in the form of a decrease in FEV1 per year by an average of 90-105 ml in 61.7% of cases is observed in group 2 patients. Conclusion. The results obtained do not confirm the data on a more severe course of obstructive disease that developed after the formation of post-tuberculosis changes. Patients who had COPD before the detection of tuberculosis, in the presence of residual post-tuberculosis changes in the lungs, more often demonstrated indicators of the irreversible course of the disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттуберкулезные остаточные изменения</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-tuberculosis residual changes</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черников А.Ю., Землянских Л.Г. Особенности течения туберкулеза у больных ХОБЛ // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2013. – Т. 90. – № 1. – С. 37-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Черников А.Ю., Землянских Л.Г. Особенности течения туберкулеза у больных ХОБЛ // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2013. – Т. 90. – № 1. – С. 37-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярцев С.С., Чушкин М.И., Сенчихин П.В. Посттуберкулезные изменения и обструктивная болезнь легких // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2011. – Т. 88. – № 5. – С. 254-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ярцев С.С., Чушкин М.И., Сенчихин П.В. Посттуберкулезные изменения и обструктивная болезнь легких // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2011. – Т. 88. – № 5. – С. 254-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allwood B.W., Byrne A., Meghji J., Rachow A., van der Zalm M.M., Schoch O.D. Post-tuberculosis lung disease: clinical review of an under-recognised global // Respiration. – 2021. – Vol. 100. –N. 8. – P.751-763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allwood B.W., Byrne A., Meghji J., Rachow A., van der Zalm M.M., Schoch O.D. Post-tuberculosis lung disease: clinical review of an under-recognised global // Respiration. – 2021. – Vol. 100. –N. 8. – P.751-763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allwood B.W., Gillespie R., Galperin-Aizenberg M. et al. Mechanism of airflow obstruction in tuberculosis-associated obstructive pulmonary disease (TOPD) // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2014. – Vol. 189. – P. A5832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allwood B.W., Gillespie R., Galperin-Aizenberg M. et al. Mechanism of airflow obstruction in tuberculosis-associated obstructive pulmonary disease (TOPD) // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2014. – Vol. 189. – P. A5832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allwood B.W., Maasdorp E., Grace J. et al. Transition from restrictive to obstructive lung function impairment during treatment and follow-up of active tuberculosis // Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. – 2020. – Vol. 15. – P. 1039-1047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allwood B.W., Maasdorp E., Grace J. et al. Transition from restrictive to obstructive lung function impairment during treatment and follow-up of active tuberculosis // Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. – 2020. – Vol. 15. – P. 1039-1047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Contoli M., Pauletti A., Rossi M.R. et al. Long-term effects of inhaled corticosteroids on sputum bacterial and viral loads in COPD // Eur. Respir. J. – 2017. – Vol. 50. – N. 4. – P. 1700451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Contoli M., Pauletti A., Rossi M.R. et al. Long-term effects of inhaled corticosteroids on sputum bacterial and viral loads in COPD // Eur. Respir. J. – 2017. – Vol. 50. – N. 4. – P. 1700451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gothi D., Shah D.V., Joshi J.M. Clinical profile of diseases causing chronic airflow limitation in a tertiary care centre in India // J. Assoc. Physicians India. – 2007. – Vol. 55. – P.551-555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gothi D., Shah D.V., Joshi J.M. Clinical profile of diseases causing chronic airflow limitation in a tertiary care centre in India // J. Assoc. Physicians India. – 2007. – Vol. 55. – P.551-555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunen H., Yakar H. The role of TB in COPD // Chest. – 2016. – Vol.150. – N. 4. – P. 856A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunen H., Yakar H. The role of TB in COPD // Chest. – 2016. – Vol.150. – N. 4. – P. 856A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hnizdo E., Singh T., Churchyard G. Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment // Thorax. – 2000. – Vol. 55. – N. 1. – P. 32-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hnizdo E., Singh T., Churchyard G. Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment // Thorax. – 2000. – Vol. 55. – N. 1. – P. 32-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.J., Lee J., Park Y.S. et al. Effect of airflow limitation on acute exacerbations in patients with destroyed lungs by tuberculosis //J. Korean Med. Sci. – 2015. – Vol. 30. – N. 6. – P. 737-742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.J., Lee J., Park Y.S. et al. Effect of airflow limitation on acute exacerbations in patients with destroyed lungs by tuberculosis //J. Korean Med. Sci. – 2015. – Vol. 30. – N. 6. – P. 737-742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S.W., Kim Y.S., Kim D.S., Oh Y.M., Lee S.D. The risk of obstructive lung disease by previous pulmonary tuberculosis in a country with intermediate burden of tuberculosis // J. Korean Med. Sci. – 2011. – N. 26. – P. 268-273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S.W., Kim Y.S., Kim D.S., Oh Y.M., Lee S.D. The risk of obstructive lung disease by previous pulmonary tuberculosis in a country with intermediate burden of tuberculosis // J. Korean Med. Sci. – 2011. – N. 26. – P. 268-273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menezes A.M.B., Hallal P.C., Perez-Padilla R. et al. Tuberculosis and airflow obstruction: evidence from the PLATINO study in Latin America // Eur. Respir. J. – 2007. – Vol. 30. – Р.1180-1185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menezes A.M.B., Hallal P.C., Perez-Padilla R. et al. Tuberculosis and airflow obstruction: evidence from the PLATINO study in Latin America // Eur. Respir. J. – 2007. – Vol. 30. – Р.1180-1185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ni S., Fu Z., Zhao J., Liu H. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and risk of mycobacterium in patients with chronic respiratory diseases: a meta-analysis // J. Thorac. Dis. – 2014. – Vol. 6. – N. 7. – P. 971-978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ni S., Fu Z., Zhao J., Liu H. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and risk of mycobacterium in patients with chronic respiratory diseases: a meta-analysis // J. Thorac. Dis. – 2014. – Vol. 6. – N. 7. – P. 971-978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhee C.K., Yoo K.H., Lee J.H. et al. Clinical characteristics of patients with tuberculosis-destroyed lung // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2013. – Vol. 17. – N. 1. – Р. 67-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhee C.K., Yoo K.H., Lee J.H. et al. Clinical characteristics of patients with tuberculosis-destroyed lung // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2013. – Vol. 17. – N. 1. – Р. 67-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarkar M., Srinivasa, Madabhavi I., Kumar L.K. Tuberculosis associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease // Clin. Resp. J. – 2017. – Vol. 11. – N. 3. – P. 285-295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarkar M., Srinivasa, Madabhavi I., Kumar L.K. Tuberculosis associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease // Clin. Resp. J. – 2017. – Vol. 11. – N. 3. – P. 285-295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
