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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФТИЗИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Дремлющие» микобактерии, дормантные локусы, латентная туберкулезная инфекция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«DORMANT» MYCOBACTERIA, DORMANT LOCI, LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Виталий Ильич – научный руководитель ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: +7 (499) 268-04-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcbtlv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинов В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен описанию исследований, характеризующих современное состояние проблемы латентной туберкулезной инфекции. Особое внимание уделено описанию особенностей возбудителя в латентном («дремлющем») состоянии и реакции макроорганизма на «дремлющие» микобактерии (дормантные локусы, реакции макрофагов и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is dedicated to the description of studies that characterized the current state of the problem of latent TB infection. Particular attention is paid to the description of features of the pathogen in a latent («dormant») state and response of host organism to «dormant» mycobacteria (dormant loci, the reaction of macrophages and others).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латентная туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>«дремлющие» микобактерии</kwd><kwd>дормантные локусы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>latent TB infection</kwd><kwd>dormant mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>dormant loci</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земскова З.С., Дорожкова И.Р. Скрыто протекающая туберкулезная инфекция. // М.: Медицина, 1984. – 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Земскова З.С., Дорожкова И.Р. 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