<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение интерферона-гамма в тест-системах IGRA – значение в диагностике туберкулеза, в том числе у иммунокомпрометированных лиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Виталий Ильич – научный руководитель ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (495) 268-04-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcbtlv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванеева Татьяна Валерьевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранениягорода Москвы», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (495) 603-30-33, + 7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликовская Наиля Вафиновна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (495) 603-30-33</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения&#13;
города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинов В.И., Ванеева Т.В., Куликовская Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинов В.И., Ванеева Т.В., Куликовская Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Литвинов В.И., Ванеева Т.В., Куликовская Н.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/370">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев М.А. (ред) Кожная проба с препаратом «ДИАСКИНТЕСТ» – новые возможности идентификации туберкулезной инфекции. // М.: ШИКО. – 2011. – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пальцев М.А. (ред) Кожная проба с препаратом «ДИАСКИНТЕСТ» – новые возможности идентификации туберкулезной инфекции. // М.: ШИКО. – 2011. – 256 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слогоцкая Л.В., Литвинов В.И., Филиппов А.В. и др. Чувствительность нового кожного теста «ДИАСКИНТЕСТ®» при туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков. // Пробл. туберкулеза и болезней легких. – 2010. – № 1. – С. 10-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Слогоцкая Л.В., Литвинов В.И., Филиппов А.В. и др. Чувствительность нового кожного теста «ДИАСКИНТЕСТ®» при туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков. // Пробл. туберкулеза и болезней легких. – 2010. – № 1. – С. 10-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слогоцкая Л.В., Сенчихина О.Ю., Никитина Г.В., Богородская Е.М. Эффективность кожного теста с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным при выявлении туберкулеза у детей и подростков Москвы в 2013 г. // Педиатрическая фармакология. – 2015. – № 1. – С. 99-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Слогоцкая Л.В., Сенчихина О.Ю., Никитина Г.В., Богородская Е.М. Эффективность кожного теста с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным при выявлении туберкулеза у детей и подростков Москвы в 2013 г. // Педиатрическая фармакология. – 2015. – № 1. – С. 99-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Orainey I. Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis: Can we do better? // Ann. Thorac. Med. – 2009. – Vol. 4. – N. 1. – P. 5-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Orainey I. Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis: Can we do better? // Ann. Thorac. Med. – 2009. – Vol. 4. – N. 1. – P. 5-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amicosante M., Ciccozzi M., Marcova R. Rational use of immunodiagnostic tools for tuberculosis infection: guidelines and cost effectiveness studies. // New Microbiol. – 2010. – Vol. 33. – N. 2. – P. 93-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amicosante M., Ciccozzi M., Marcova R. Rational use of immunodiagnostic tools for tuberculosis infection: guidelines and cost effectiveness studies. // New Microbiol. – 2010. – Vol. 33. – N. 2. – P. 93-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonucci G., Girardi E., Raviglione M.C., Ippolito G. Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A prospective cohort study. // JAMA. – 1995. – Vol. 274. – N. 2. – P. 143-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonucci G., Girardi E., Raviglione M.C., Ippolito G. Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A prospective cohort study. // JAMA. – 1995. – Vol. 274. – N. 2. – P. 143-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamford A.R., Crook A.M., Clark J.E. et al. Comparison of interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin test in predicting active tuberculosis (TB) in children in the UK: a paediatric TB network study. // Arch. Dis. Child. – 2010. – Vol. 95. – N. 3. – P. 180–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamford A.R., Crook A.M., Clark J.E. et al. Comparison of interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin test in predicting active tuberculosis (TB) in children in the UK: a paediatric TB network study. // Arch. Dis. Child. – 2010. – Vol. 95. – N. 3. – P. 180–186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry C., Boshoff H., Dartois V. et al. The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology and intervention strategies. // Nat. Rev. Microbiol. – 2009. – Vol. 7. – N. 12. – P. 845–855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry C., Boshoff H., Dartois V. et al. The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology and intervention strategies. // Nat. Rev. Microbiol. – 2009. – Vol. 7. – N. 12. – P. 845–855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bendayan D., Hendler A., Litman K., Polansky V. The role of interferon-gamma release assays in the diagnosis of active tuberculosis. // Isr. Med. Assoc. J. – 2012. – Vol. 14. – N. 2. – P. 107–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bendayan D., Hendler A., Litman K., Polansky V. The role of interferon-gamma release assays in the diagnosis of active tuberculosis. // Isr. Med. Assoc. J. – 2012. – Vol. 14. – N. 2. – P. 107–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brock I., Weldingh K., Leyten E.M.R. et al. Specific T-cell epitopes for immunoassay-based diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. // J. Clin. Microbiol. – 2004. – Vol. 42. – N. 6. – P. 2379–2387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brock I., Weldingh K., Leyten E.M.R. et al. Specific T-cell epitopes for immunoassay-based diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. // J. Clin. Microbiol. – 2004. – Vol. 42. – N. 6. – P. 2379–2387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brouqui P., Delaique S., Parola P., Drancourt M. Interferon-gamma release assay: use and misuse. // Clin. Micriol. Infect. – 2012. – Vol. 18. – N. 11. – P. 1053-1054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brouqui P., Delaique S., Parola P., Drancourt M. Interferon-gamma release assay: use and misuse. // Clin. Micriol. Infect. – 2012. – Vol. 18. – N. 11. – P. 1053-1054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bua A., Molicotti P., Cannas S. et al. Tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON in children. // New Microbiol. – 2013. – Vol. 36. – N. 2. – P. 153-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bua A., Molicotti P., Cannas S. et al. Tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON in children. // New Microbiol. – 2013. – Vol. 36. – N. 2. – P. 153-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burman W.J., Jones B.E. Clinical and radiographic features of HIV-related tuberculosis. // Semin. Respir. Infect. – 2003. – Vol. 18. – N. 4. – P. 263-271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burman W.J., Jones B.E. Clinical and radiographic features of HIV-related tuberculosis. // Semin. Respir. Infect. – 2003. – Vol. 18. – N. 4. – P. 263-271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catanzaro A., Daley C. A summary of the Third Global Interferon-γ Release Assay Symposium. // Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. – 2013. – Vol. 34. – N. 6. – P. 619-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catanzaro A., Daley C. A summary of the Third Global Interferon-γ Release Assay Symposium. // Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. – 2013. – Vol. 34. – N. 6. – P. 619-624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cattamanchi A., Smith R., Steingart K. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. – 2011. – Vol. 56. – N. 3. – P. 230–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cattamanchi A., Smith R., Steingart K. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. – 2011. – Vol. 56. – N. 3. – P. 230–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman A., Munkanta M., Wilkinson K. et al. Rapid detection of active and latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-positive individuals by enumeration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T cells. // AIDS. – 2002. – Vol. 16. – P. 2285-2293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman A., Munkanta M., Wilkinson K. et al. Rapid detection of active and latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-positive individuals by enumeration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T cells. // AIDS. – 2002. – Vol. 16. – P. 2285-2293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheallaigh C.N., Fitzgerald I., Grace J. et al. Interferon Gamma Release Assays for the diagnosis of latent tb infection in HIV-infected individuals in a low TB burden country. // PloS One. – 2013. – Vol. 8. – N. 1. – e53330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheallaigh C.N., Fitzgerald I., Grace J. et al. Interferon Gamma Release Assays for the diagnosis of latent tb infection in HIV-infected individuals in a low TB burden country. // PloS One. – 2013. – Vol. 8. – N. 1. – e53330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chee C., Barkham T., Khinmar K. et al. Quantitative T-cell interferon-gamma responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific in active and latent tuberculosis. // Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – 2009. – Vol. 28. – P. 667-670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chee C., Barkham T., Khinmar K. et al. Quantitative T-cell interferon-gamma responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific in active and latent tuberculosis. // Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – 2009. – Vol. 28. – P. 667-670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Sun J., Zhang R. et al. T-SPOT.TB in the diagnosis of active tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients with advanced immunodeficiency. // AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. – 2011. – Vol. 27. – P. 289-294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Sun J., Zhang R. et al. T-SPOT.TB in the diagnosis of active tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients with advanced immunodeficiency. // AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. – 2011. – Vol. 27. – P. 289-294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiappini E., Accetta G., Bonsiqnori F. et al. Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol. – 2012. – Vol. 25. – N. 3. – P. 557–564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiappini E., Accetta G., Bonsiqnori F. et al. Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol. – 2012. – Vol. 25. – N. 3. – P. 557–564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark S., Martin S., Pozniak A. et al. Tuberculosis antigen-specific immune responses can be detected using enzyme-linked immunospot technology in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 patients with advanced disease. // Clin. Exp. Immunol. – 2007. – Vol. 150. – N. 2. – P. 238-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark S., Martin S., Pozniak A. et al. Tuberculosis antigen-specific immune responses can be detected using enzyme-linked immunospot technology in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 patients with advanced disease. // Clin. Exp. Immunol. – 2007. – Vol. 150. – N. 2. – P. 238-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connell T.G., Zar H.J., Nicol M.P. Advances in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children. // J. Infect. Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 204. – N. 4. – P. 1151–1158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connell T.G., Zar H.J., Nicol M.P. Advances in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children. // J. Infect. Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 204. – N. 4. – P. 1151–1158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz A.T., Starke J.R. Pediatric tuberculosis. // Pediatr. Rev. – 2010. – Vol. 31. – N. 1. – P. 13-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz A.T., Starke J.R. Pediatric tuberculosis. // Pediatr. Rev. – 2010. – Vol. 31. – N. 1. – P. 13-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Detjen A., Keil T., Roll S. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays improve the diagnosis of tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in children in a country with a low incidence of tuberculosis. // Clin. Infect. Dis. – 2007. – Vol. 45. – P. 322-328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Detjen A., Keil T., Roll S. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays improve the diagnosis of tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in children in a country with a low incidence of tuberculosis. // Clin. Infect. Dis. – 2007. – Vol. 45. – P. 322-328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dheda K., Schwander S., Zhu B. et al. The immunology of tuberculosis: from bench to bedside. // Respirology. – 2010. – Vol. 15. – P. 433–450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dheda K., Schwander S., Zhu B. et al. The immunology of tuberculosis: from bench to bedside. // Respirology. – 2010. – Vol. 15. – P. 433–450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel R., Wrighton-Smith P., Zellweger J. Cost-effectiveness of interferon-gamma release assay testing for the treatment of latent tuberculosis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2007. – Vol. 30. – N. 2. – P. 321–332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diel R., Wrighton-Smith P., Zellweger J. Cost-effectiveness of interferon-gamma release assay testing for the treatment of latent tuberculosis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2007. – Vol. 30. – N. 2. – P. 321–332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel R., Loddenkemper R., Meywald-Walter K. et al. Predictive value of a whole blood IFN-gamma assay for the development of active tuberculosis disease after recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2008. – Vol. 177. – N. 10. – P. 1164–1170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diel R., Loddenkemper R., Meywald-Walter K. et al. Predictive value of a whole blood IFN-gamma assay for the development of active tuberculosis disease after recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2008. – Vol. 177. – N. 10. – P. 1164–1170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel R., Goletti D., Ferrara G. et al. Interferon-γ release assays in the diagnosis of latent M. tuberculosis infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2011. – Vol. 37. – N. 1. – P. 88-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diel R., Goletti D., Ferrara G. et al. Interferon-γ release assays in the diagnosis of latent M. tuberculosis infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2011. – Vol. 37. – N. 1. – P. 88-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doyle J.S., Bissessor M., Denhold J.T. et al. Latent Tuberculosis screening using interferon-gamma release assays an Australian HIV-infected cohort: is routine testing worthwhile? // J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. – 2014. – Vol. 66. – N. 1. – P. 48-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doyle J.S., Bissessor M., Denhold J.T. et al. Latent Tuberculosis screening using interferon-gamma release assays an Australian HIV-infected cohort: is routine testing worthwhile? // J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. – 2014. – Vol. 66. – N. 1. – P. 48-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Use of interferon-gamma release assays in support of TB diagnosis. Stockholm: ECDC; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Use of interferon-gamma release assays in support of TB diagnosis. Stockholm: ECDC; 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ewer K., Deeks J., Alvarez L. et al. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. // Lancet. – 2003. – Vol. 361. – N. 9364. – P. 1168-1173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ewer K., Deeks J., Alvarez L. et al. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. // Lancet. – 2003. – Vol. 361. – N. 9364. – P. 1168-1173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrara G., Losi M., D’Amico R. et al. Use in routine clinical practice of two commercial blood tests for diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a prospective study. // Lancet. – 2006. – Vol. 367. – P. 1328–1334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrara G., Losi M., D’Amico R. et al. Use in routine clinical practice of two commercial blood tests for diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a prospective study. // Lancet. – 2006. – Vol. 367. – P. 1328–1334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujita A., Ajisawa A., Harada N. et al. Performance of a whole-blood Interferon-Gamma Release Assay with Mycobacterium RD1-specific antigens among HIV-infected persons. // Clin. Dev. Immunol. – 2011. – Vol. 2011. – Article ID 325295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujita A., Ajisawa A., Harada N. et al. Performance of a whole-blood Interferon-Gamma Release Assay with Mycobacterium RD1-specific antigens among HIV-infected persons. // Clin. Dev. Immunol. – 2011. – Vol. 2011. – Article ID 325295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia G.F., Moura A.S., Ferreira C.S., Rocha M.O. Clinical and radiographic features of HIV-related pulmonary tuberculosis according to the level of immunosuppression. // Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. – 2007. – Vol. 40. – N. 6. – P. 622-626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia G.F., Moura A.S., Ferreira C.S., Rocha M.O. Clinical and radiographic features of HIV-related pulmonary tuberculosis according to the level of immunosuppression. // Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. – 2007. – Vol. 40. – N. 6. – P. 622-626.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ge L., Ma J.C., Han M. et al. Interferon-γ release assay for the diagnosis of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analysis. // Clin. Pediatr. – 2014. – Vol. 53. – N. 13. – P. 1255-1263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ge L., Ma J.C., Han M. et al. Interferon-γ release assay for the diagnosis of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analysis. // Clin. Pediatr. – 2014. – Vol. 53. – N. 13. – P. 1255-1263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getahun H., Harrington M., O`Brien R., Nunn P. Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained setting: informing urgent policy changes. // Lancet. – 2007. – Vol. 369. – N. 9578. – P. 2042-2049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getahun H., Harrington M., O`Brien R., Nunn P. Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained setting: informing urgent policy changes. // Lancet. – 2007. – Vol. 369. – N. 9578. – P. 2042-2049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glynn J.R., Murray J., Bester A. et al. Effect of duration of HIV infection and secondary tuberculosis transmission on tuberculosis incidence in the South African gold mines. // AIDS. – 2008. – Vol. 22. – N. 14. – P. 1859-1867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glynn J.R., Murray J., Bester A. et al. Effect of duration of HIV infection and secondary tuberculosis transmission on tuberculosis incidence in the South African gold mines. // AIDS. – 2008. – Vol. 22. – N. 14. – P. 1859-1867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grardon D., Erard V. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: signification, role and performance of measure of cell-mediated immune response. // Rev. Med. Suisse. – 2014. – Vol. 10. – N. 425. – P. 816-819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grardon D., Erard V. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: signification, role and performance of measure of cell-mediated immune response. // Rev. Med. Suisse. – 2014. – Vol. 10. – N. 425. – P. 816-819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haustein T., Ridout D., Hartley J. et al. The likelihood of an indeterminate test result from a whole-blood interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children correlates with age and immune status. // Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. – 2009. – Vol 28. – N. 8. – P. 669–673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haustein T., Ridout D., Hartley J. et al. The likelihood of an indeterminate test result from a whole-blood interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children correlates with age and immune status. // Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. – 2009. – Vol 28. – N. 8. – P. 669–673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssens J., Roux-Lombard P., Perneger T. et al. Quantitative scoring of an interferon-gamma assay for differentiating active from latent tuberculosis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2007. – Vol. 30. – P. 722-728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janssens J., Roux-Lombard P., Perneger T. et al. Quantitative scoring of an interferon-gamma assay for differentiating active from latent tuberculosis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2007. – Vol. 30. – P. 722-728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang Y., Lee H., Yoon H. et al. Discrepancy between the tuberculin skin test and the whole-blood interferon-gamma assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in an intermediate tuberculosis burden country. // JAMA. – 2005. – Vol. 293. – N. 22. – P. 2756-2771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang Y., Lee H., Yoon H. et al. Discrepancy between the tuberculin skin test and the whole-blood interferon-gamma assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in an intermediate tuberculosis burden country. // JAMA. – 2005. – Vol. 293. – N. 22. – P. 2756-2771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanunfre K., Leite O., Lopes M. et al. Enhancement of diagnostic efficiency by a gamma interferon release assay for pulmonary tuberculosis. // Clin.Vaccine Immunol. – 2008. – Vol. 15. – P. 1028-1030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanunfre K., Leite O., Lopes M. et al. Enhancement of diagnostic efficiency by a gamma interferon release assay for pulmonary tuberculosis. // Clin.Vaccine Immunol. – 2008. – Vol. 15. – P. 1028-1030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan J.E., Benson C., Holmes K.K. et al. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. // MMWR Recomm. Rep. – 2009. – Vol. 58 (RR-4). – P. 1-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan J.E., Benson C., Holmes K.K. et al. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. // MMWR Recomm. Rep. – 2009. – Vol. 58 (RR-4). – P. 1-207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunnath-Velayudhan S., Gennaro M. Immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: a dynamic view of biomarker discovery. // Clin. Microbiol. Rev. – 2011. – Vol. 24. – N. 4. – P. 792-805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunnath-Velayudhan S., Gennaro M. Immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: a dynamic view of biomarker discovery. // Clin. Microbiol. Rev. – 2011. – Vol. 24. – N. 4. – P. 792-805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lalvani A. Pathan A. Durkan H. et al. Enhanced contact tracing and spatial tracking of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by enumeration of antigenspecific T cells. // Lancet. – 2001. – Vol. 357. – P. 2017-2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lalvani A. Pathan A. Durkan H. et al. Enhanced contact tracing and spatial tracking of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by enumeration of antigenspecific T cells. // Lancet. – 2001. – Vol. 357. – P. 2017-2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lalvani A. Diagnosis tuberculosis infection in the 21st century: new tools to tackle an old enemy. // Chest. – 2007. – Vol. 131. – N. 6. – P. 1898-1906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lalvani A. Diagnosis tuberculosis infection in the 21st century: new tools to tackle an old enemy. // Chest. – 2007. – Vol. 131. – N. 6. – P. 1898-1906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lalvani A., Pareek M. A 100 year update on diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. // Br. Med. Bull. – 2010. – Vol. 93. – P. 69-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lalvani A., Pareek M. A 100 year update on diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. // Br. Med. Bull. – 2010. – Vol. 93. – P. 69-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lange C., Pai M., Drobniewski F., Migliori G. Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: sensible or silly? // Eur. Respir. J. – 2009. – Vol. 33. – N. 6 – P. 1250-1253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lange C., Pai M., Drobniewski F., Migliori G. Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: sensible or silly? // Eur. Respir. J. – 2009. – Vol. 33. – N. 6 – P. 1250-1253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latorre I., De Souza-Galvao M., Ruiz-Manzano J. et al. Quantitative evaluation of T-cell response after specific antigen stimulation in active and latent tuberculosis infection in adults and children. // Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – 2009. – Vol. 65. – N. 3. – P. 236-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latorre I., De Souza-Galvao M., Ruiz-Manzano J. et al. Quantitative evaluation of T-cell response after specific antigen stimulation in active and latent tuberculosis infection in adults and children. // Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – 2009. – Vol. 65. – N. 3. – P. 236-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latorre I., Martinez-Lacasa X., Font R. et al. IFN-γ response on T-cells based assays in HIV-infected patients for detection of tuberculosis infection. // BMC Infect. Dis. – 2010. – Vol. 10. – P. 348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latorre I., Martinez-Lacasa X., Font R. et al. IFN-γ response on T-cells based assays in HIV-infected patients for detection of tuberculosis infection. // BMC Infect. Dis. – 2010. – Vol. 10. – P. 348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J., Choi H., Park I. et al. Comparison of two commercial interferon-gamma assay for diagnosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2006. – Vol. 28. – N. 1. – P. 24-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J., Choi H., Park I. et al. Comparison of two commercial interferon-gamma assay for diagnosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2006. – Vol. 28. – N. 1. – P. 24-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lein A., von-Reyn C., Ravn P. et al. Cellular immune responses to ESAT-6 discriminate between patients with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. // Clin. Diagn. Lab. – 1999. – Vol. 6. – P. 606-609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lein A., von-Reyn C., Ravn P. et al. Cellular immune responses to ESAT-6 discriminate between patients with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. // Clin. Diagn. Lab. – 1999. – Vol. 6. – P. 606-609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewinsohn D.A., Gennaro M.L., Scholvinck L., Lewinsohn D. M. tuberculosis immunology in children: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and opportunities. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung. Dis. – 2004. – Vol. 8. – N. 5. – P. 658-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewinsohn D.A., Gennaro M.L., Scholvinck L., Lewinsohn D. M. tuberculosis immunology in children: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and opportunities. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung. Dis. – 2004. – Vol. 8. – N. 5. – P. 658-674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liebeschuetz S., Bamber S., Ewer K. et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study. // Lancet. – 2004. – Vol. 364. – P. 2196-2203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liebeschuetz S., Bamber S., Ewer K. et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study. // Lancet. – 2004. – Vol. 364. – P. 2196-2203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling D., Pai M., Davids V. et al. Are interferon-γ release assays useful for diagnosing active tuberculosis in a high-burden setting? // Eur. Respir. J. – 2011. – Vol. 38. – P. 649-656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling D., Pai M., Davids V. et al. Are interferon-γ release assays useful for diagnosing active tuberculosis in a high-burden setting? // Eur. Respir. J. – 2011. – Vol. 38. – P. 649-656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling D., Nicol M.P., Pai M. et al. Incremental value of T-SPOT.TB for diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis in children in a high-burden setting: a multivariable analysis. // Torax. – 2013. – Vol. 68. – N. 9. – P. 860–866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling D., Nicol M.P., Pai M. et al. Incremental value of T-SPOT.TB for diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis in children in a high-burden setting: a multivariable analysis. // Torax. – 2013. – Vol. 68. – N. 9. – P. 860–866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machingaidze S., Wiysonge C.S., Gonzalez-Angulo Y. et al. The utility of an interferon-gamma release assay for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and disease in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. – 2011. – Vol. 30. – N. 8. – P. 694-700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machingaidze S., Wiysonge C.S., Gonzalez-Angulo Y. et al. The utility of an interferon-gamma release assay for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and disease in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. – 2011. – Vol. 30. – N. 8. – P. 694-700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandalakas A., Hesseling A., Chegou N. et al. High level of discordant IGRA results in HIV-infected adults and children. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2008. – Vol. 12. – N. 4. – P. 417-423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandalakas A., Hesseling A., Chegou N. et al. High level of discordant IGRA results in HIV-infected adults and children. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2008. – Vol. 12. – N. 4. – P. 417-423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandalakas A.M., Detjen A.K., Hesseling A.C. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays and childhood tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 15. – N. 8. – P. 1018–1032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandalakas A.M., Detjen A.K., Hesseling A.C. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays and childhood tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 15. – N. 8. – P. 1018–1032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markova R., Drenska R., Minchev P. et al. Association of age with the level of response in the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube assay for children with active tuberculosis. // New Microbiol. – Vol. 34. – N. 1. – P. 81–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova R., Drenska R., Minchev P. et al. Association of age with the level of response in the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube assay for children with active tuberculosis. // New Microbiol. – Vol. 34. – N. 1. – P. 81–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazurek G., Jereb J., Lobue P. et al. Guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. United States. // MMWR Recomm. ReP. – 2005. – Vol. 16. – N. 54. – P. 49-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurek G., Jereb J., Lobue P. et al. Guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. United States. // MMWR Recomm. ReP. – 2005. – Vol. 16. – N. 54. – P. 49-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazurek G., Jereb J., Vernon A. et al. Updated guidelines for using Interferon Gamma Release Assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. // MMWR Recomm. Rep. – 2010. – Vol. 59. – P. 1-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurek G., Jereb J., Vernon A. et al. Updated guidelines for using Interferon Gamma Release Assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. // MMWR Recomm. Rep. – 2010. – Vol. 59. – P. 1-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier T., Eulenbruch H.P., Wriqhton-Smith P. et al. Sensitivity of a new commercial enzyme-linked immunospot assay (T.SPOT-TB) for diagnosis of tuberculosis in clinical practice. // Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – 2005. – Vol. 24. – N. 8. – P. 529–536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier T., Eulenbruch H.P., Wriqhton-Smith P. et al. Sensitivity of a new commercial enzyme-linked immunospot assay (T.SPOT-TB) for diagnosis of tuberculosis in clinical practice. // Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – 2005. – Vol. 24. – N. 8. – P. 529–536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menzies D., Pai M., Comstock G. Meta-analysis: new tests for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: areas of uncertainty and recommendations for research. // Ann. Intern. Med. – 2007. – Vol. 146. – P. 340-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menzies D., Pai M., Comstock G. Meta-analysis: new tests for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: areas of uncertainty and recommendations for research. // Ann. Intern. Med. – 2007. – Vol. 146. – P. 340-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menzies D., Jahdali H.A., Otaibi B.A. Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. // Indian J. Med. Res. – 2011. – Vol. 133. – N. 3. – P. 257-266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menzies D., Jahdali H.A., Otaibi B.A. Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. // Indian J. Med. Res. – 2011. – Vol. 133. – N. 3. – P. 257-266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metcalfe J., Everett C., Steingart K. et al. Interferon-γ release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. // Clin. Infect. Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 204. – N. 15. – P. 1120-1129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metcalfe J., Everett C., Steingart K. et al. Interferon-γ release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. // Clin. Infect. Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 204. – N. 15. – P. 1120-1129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori T., Sakatani M., Yamagishi F. et al. Specific detection of tuberculosis infection: An interferon-gamma-based assay using new antigens. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2004. – Vol. 170. – P. 59-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori T., Sakatani M., Yamagishi F. et al. Specific detection of tuberculosis infection: An interferon-gamma-based assay using new antigens. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2004. – Vol. 170. – P. 59-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Tuberculosis: clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Tuberculosis: clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pai M., Riley L., Colford J. Jr Interferon-gamma assays in the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: a systematic review. // Lancet Infect. Dis. – 2004. – Vol. 4. – N. 12. – P. 761–776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pai M., Riley L., Colford J. Jr Interferon-gamma assays in the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: a systematic review. // Lancet Infect. Dis. – 2004. – Vol. 4. – N. 12. – P. 761–776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pai M., Kalantri S., Dheda K. New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: part I. Latent tuberculosis. // Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. – 2006. – Vol. 6. – P. 413-422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pai M., Kalantri S., Dheda K. New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: part I. Latent tuberculosis. // Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. – 2006. – Vol. 6. – P. 413-422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pai M., O’Brien R. Serial testing for tuberculosis: can we make sense of T cell assay conversions and reversions? // PLoS One. – 2007. – Vol. 4. – N. 6. – e208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pai M., O’Brien R. Serial testing for tuberculosis: can we make sense of T cell assay conversions and reversions? // PLoS One. – 2007. – Vol. 4. – N. 6. – e208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pai M., O’Brien R. New diagnostics for latent and active tuberculosis: state of the art and future prospects. // Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2008. – Vol. 29. – P. 560–568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pai M., O’Brien R. New diagnostics for latent and active tuberculosis: state of the art and future prospects. // Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2008. – Vol. 29. – P. 560–568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pai M., Zwerling A., Menzies D. Systematic review: T-cell based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update. // Ann. Intern. Med. – 2008. – Vol. 149. – N. 3. – P. 177-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pai M., Zwerling A., Menzies D. Systematic review: T-cell based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update. // Ann. Intern. Med. – 2008. – Vol. 149. – N. 3. – P. 177-184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pottumarthy S., Morris A.J., Harrison A.C., Wells V.C. Evaluation of the tuberculin gamma interferon assay: potential to replace the Mantoux skin test. // J. Clin. Microbiol. – 1999. – Vol. 37. – N. 10. – P. 3229–3232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pottumarthy S., Morris A.J., Harrison A.C., Wells V.C. Evaluation of the tuberculin gamma interferon assay: potential to replace the Mantoux skin test. // J. Clin. Microbiol. – 1999. – Vol. 37. – N. 10. – P. 3229–3232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozniak A.L., Coyne K.M., Miller R.F. et al. British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB/HIV coinfection 2011. // HIV Med. – 2011. – Vol. 12. – N. 9. – P. 517-524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozniak A.L., Coyne K.M., Miller R.F. et al. British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB/HIV coinfection 2011. // HIV Med. – 2011. – Vol. 12. – N. 9. – P. 517-524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raby E., Moyo M., Devendra A. et al. The effects of HIV on the sensitivity of a whole blood IFN-gamma release assay in Zambian adults with active tuberculosis // PLoS One. – 2008. – Vol. 3. – N. 6. – e2489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raby E., Moyo M., Devendra A. et al. The effects of HIV on the sensitivity of a whole blood IFN-gamma release assay in Zambian adults with active tuberculosis // PLoS One. – 2008. – Vol. 3. – N. 6. – e2489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rangaka M., Diwakar L., Seldon R. et al. Clinical, Immunological, and epidemiological importance of antituberculosis T cell responses in HIV-infected Africans. // Clin. Infect. Dis. – 2007. – Vol. 44. – P. 1639-1646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rangaka M., Diwakar L., Seldon R. et al. Clinical, Immunological, and epidemiological importance of antituberculosis T cell responses in HIV-infected Africans. // Clin. Infect. Dis. – 2007. – Vol. 44. – P. 1639-1646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravn P., Munk M., Andersen A. et al. Prospective evaluation of a whole blood test using mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antigen ESAT-6 and CFP-10 for diagnosis of active tuberculosis. // Clin. Diagn. Labor. Immunol. – 2005. – Vol. 12. – N. 4. – P. 491-496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravn P., Munk M., Andersen A. et al. Prospective evaluation of a whole blood test using mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antigen ESAT-6 and CFP-10 for diagnosis of active tuberculosis. // Clin. Diagn. Labor. Immunol. – 2005. – Vol. 12. – N. 4. – P. 491-496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richeldi L., Ewer K., Losi M. et al. Early diagnosis of subclinical multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. // Ann. Intern. Med. – 2004. – Vol. 140. – N. 9. – P. 709-713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richeldi L., Ewer K., Losi M. et al. Early diagnosis of subclinical multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. // Ann. Intern. Med. – 2004. – Vol. 140. – N. 9. – P. 709-713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richeldi L. An update on the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2006. – Vol. 174. – P. 736-742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richeldi L. An update on the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2006. – Vol. 174. – P. 736-742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadatsafavi M., Shahidi N., Marra F. et al. A statistical method was used for the meta-analysis of tests for latent TB in the absence of a gold standard, combining random-effect and latent-class methods to estimate test accuracy. // J. Clin. Epidemiol. – 2010. – Vol. 63. – N. 3. – P. 257–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadatsafavi M., Shahidi N., Marra F. et al. A statistical method was used for the meta-analysis of tests for latent TB in the absence of a gold standard, combining random-effect and latent-class methods to estimate test accuracy. // J. Clin. Epidemiol. – 2010. – Vol. 63. – N. 3. – P. 257–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santin M., Munoz L., Rigau D. Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in HIV- infected adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // PLoS One. – 2012. – Vol. 7. – N. 3. – e32482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santin M., Munoz L., Rigau D. Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in HIV- infected adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // PLoS One. – 2012. – Vol. 7. – N. 3. – e32482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schluger N., Burzynski J. Recent advances in testing for latent TB. // Chest. – 2010. – Vol. 138. – N. 6. – P. 1456-1463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schluger N., Burzynski J. Recent advances in testing for latent TB. // Chest. – 2010. – Vol. 138. – N. 6. – P. 1456-1463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schutz C., Meintjes G., Almajid F. et al. Clinical management of tuberculosis and HIV-1 co-infection. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2010. – Vol. 36. – N. 6. – P. 1460-1481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schutz C., Meintjes G., Almajid F. et al. Clinical management of tuberculosis and HIV-1 co-infection. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2010. – Vol. 36. – N. 6. – P. 1460-1481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sester M., Giehl C., McNerney R. et al. Challenges and perspectives for improved management of HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection. // Eur. Recpir. J. – 2010. – Vol. 36. – N. 6. – P. 1242-1247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sester M., Giehl C., McNerney R. et al. Challenges and perspectives for improved management of HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection. // Eur. Recpir. J. – 2010. – Vol. 36. – N. 6. – P. 1242-1247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sester M., Sotqiu G., Lanqe C. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2011. – Vol. 37. – N. 1. – P. 100-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sester M., Sotqiu G., Lanqe C. et al. Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2011. – Vol. 37. – N. 1. – P. 100-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson T., Tomaro J., Jobb C. Implementation of an interferon-gamma release assay to screen for tuberculosis in refugees and immigrants. // J. Immigr. Minor. Health. – 2013. – Vol. 15. – N. 4. – P.686-692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson T., Tomaro J., Jobb C. Implementation of an interferon-gamma release assay to screen for tuberculosis in refugees and immigrants. // J. Immigr. Minor. Health. – 2013. – Vol. 15. – N. 4. – P.686-692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonnenberg P., Glynn J., Fielding K. et al. How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners. // J. Infect. Dis. – 2005. – Vol. 191. – N. 2. – P. 150-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonnenberg P., Glynn J., Fielding K. et al. How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners. // J. Infect. Dis. – 2005. – Vol. 191. – N. 2. – P. 150-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souza J.M., Evangelista M.S., Trajman A. Added value of QuantiFERON TB-gold in tube for detecting latent tuberculosis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. // Biomed. Rec. Int. – 2014. – Vol. 2014. – Article ID 294963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souza J.M., Evangelista M.S., Trajman A. Added value of QuantiFERON TB-gold in tube for detecting latent tuberculosis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. // Biomed. Rec. Int. – 2014. – Vol. 2014. – Article ID 294963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starke J.R. New concepts in childhood tuberculosis. // Curr. Opin. Pediatr. – 2007. – Vol. 19. – N. 3. – P. 306-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starke J.R. New concepts in childhood tuberculosis. // Curr. Opin. Pediatr. – 2007. – Vol. 19. – N. 3. – P. 306-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starke J.R. Interferon-γ release assays for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in children. // Pediatrics. – 2014. – Vol. 134. – N. 6. – P. 1763-1773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starke J.R. Interferon-γ release assays for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in children. // Pediatrics. – 2014. – Vol. 134. – N. 6. – P. 1763-1773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephan C., Wolf T., Goetsch U. et al. Comparing QuantiFERON-tuberculosis gold, T-SPOT tuberculosis and tuberculin skin test in HIV-infected individuals from a low prevalence tuberculosis country. // AIDS. – 2008. – Vol. 22. – N. 18. – P. 2471-2479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephan C., Wolf T., Goetsch U. et al. Comparing QuantiFERON-tuberculosis gold, T-SPOT tuberculosis and tuberculin skin test in HIV-infected individuals from a low prevalence tuberculosis country. // AIDS. – 2008. – Vol. 22. – N. 18. – P. 2471-2479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Streeton J., Desem N., Jones S. Sensitivity and specificity of a gamma interferon blood test for tuberculosis infection. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 1998. – Vol. 2. – P. 443-450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streeton J., Desem N., Jones S. Sensitivity and specificity of a gamma interferon blood test for tuberculosis infection. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 1998. – Vol. 2. – P. 443-450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun L., Xiao J., Miao Q. et al. Interferon gamma release assay in diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. // FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. – 2011. – Vol. 63. – N. 2. – P. 165–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun L., Xiao J., Miao Q. et al. Interferon gamma release assay in diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. // FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. – 2011. – Vol. 63. – N. 2. – P. 165–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan C.K., Hung C.C., Lai C.C. et al. Diagnosis of active tuberculosis by enzyme-linked immunospot assay for interferon-gamma in HIV-infected patients. // J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. – 2010. – Vol. 53. – N. 4. – P. 546-547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan C.K., Hung C.C., Lai C.C. et al. Diagnosis of active tuberculosis by enzyme-linked immunospot assay for interferon-gamma in HIV-infected patients. // J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. – 2010. – Vol. 53. – N. 4. – P. 546-547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallis R., Pai M., Menzies D. et al. Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: progress, needs, and translation into practice. // Lancet. – 2010. – Vol. 375. – P. 1920–1937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallis R., Pai M., Menzies D. et al. Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: progress, needs, and translation into practice. // Lancet. – 2010. – Vol. 375. – P. 1920–1937.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walzl G., Ronacher K., Hanekom W. et al. Immunological biomarkers of tuberculosis. // Nat. Rev. Immunol. – 2011. – Vol. 11. – N. 5. – P. 343-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walzl G., Ronacher K., Hanekom W. et al. Immunological biomarkers of tuberculosis. // Nat. Rev. Immunol. – 2011. – Vol. 11. – N. 5. – P. 343-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S., Powell D., Nagaraja H. et al. Evaluation of a modified interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in adult and paediatric populations that enables delayed processing. // Scand. J. Infect. Dis. – 2010. – Vol. 42. – N. 11-12. – P. 845-850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S., Powell D., Nagaraja H. et al. Evaluation of a modified interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in adult and paediatric populations that enables delayed processing. // Scand. J. Infect. Dis. – 2010. – Vol. 42. – N. 11-12. – P. 845-850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinfurter P., Blumberg H.M., Goldbaum G. et al. Predictors of discordant tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON®-TB Gold In-Tube results in various high-risk groups. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 15. – N. 8. – P. 1056-1061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinfurter P., Blumberg H.M., Goldbaum G. et al. Predictors of discordant tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON®-TB Gold In-Tube results in various high-risk groups. // Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. – 2011. – Vol. 15. – N. 8. – P. 1056-1061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. World Health Organization website. Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564380_eng.pdf. Accessed 2011 September 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. World Health Organization website. Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564380_eng.pdf. Accessed 2011 September 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winthrop K.L., Weinblatt M.E., Daley C.L. You can’t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes (with two tests – TST and IGRA – for tuberculosis) you get what you need. //Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 2012. – Vol. 71. – N. 11. – P. 1757-1760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winthrop K.L., Weinblatt M.E., Daley C.L. You can’t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes (with two tests – TST and IGRA – for tuberculosis) you get what you need. //Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 2012. – Vol. 71. – N. 11. – P. 1757-1760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wrighton-Smith P., Zellweger J. Direct costs of three models for the screening of latent tuberculosis infection. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2006. – Vol. 28. – P. 45-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wrighton-Smith P., Zellweger J. Direct costs of three models for the screening of latent tuberculosis infection. // Eur. Respir. J. – 2006. – Vol. 28. – P. 45-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yates F., Janakiraman A., Headly A. et al. Attitudes towards latent tuberculosis among physicians in training: the role of BCG vaccination. // J. Community. Health. – 2015. – Vol. 40. – N. 2. – P.364-366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yates F., Janakiraman A., Headly A. et al. Attitudes towards latent tuberculosis among physicians in training: the role of BCG vaccination. // J. Community. Health. – 2015. – Vol. 40. – N. 2. – P.364-366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
