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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперурикемия при лечении больных туберкулезом: клиническое значение, факторы риска, принципы мониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperuricemia during anti-tuberculosis therapy: clinical significance, risk factors and monitoring strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Диана Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (499) 269-14-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич – заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-50-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжов Александр Михайлович – врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отделения анестезиологии и реанимации Клиники № 1 ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10,Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryzhov1941@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Д.А., Борисов С.Е., Рыжов А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Д.А., Борисов С.Е., Рыжов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova D.A., Borisov S.E., Ryzhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>При проведении интенсивной фазы противотуберкулезной химиотерапии гиперурикемия выявлена у 268 из 435 впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом (60,6%, 95%ДИ 57,0–66,1%), сопровождаясь развитием артралгий в 26,1%, нефропатии – в 1,5% случаев. У 262 из 268 пациентов гиперурикемия была связана с приемом пиразинамида. Независимыми факторами риска гиперурикемии, по данным регрессионного анализа, служили уровень креатинина крови до лечения выше 80 мкмоль/л (ОШ 1,99, 95%ДИ 1,11–3,57), одновременный прием фторхинолонов (ОШ 1,97, 95%ДИ 1,12–3,49); факторами риска артралгий – женский пол, индекс массы тела выше 22 кг/м2, текущий прием фторхинолонов. Медиана срока лечения до выявления гиперурикемии составила 36,5 дней (ИКР 21–72 дня); раннее повышение уровня мочевой кислоты отмечали у пациентов с креатинином сыворотки до лечения более 80 мкмоль/л. При отсутствии вмешательства отрицательную динамику чаще наблюдали у пациентов c ранним высоким повышением мочевой кислоты крови (более 600 мкмоль/л, ОШ 6,11, 95%ДИ 1,66–22,53, р = 0,005).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, hyperuricemia was observed in 268 of 435 new pulmonary TB patients (60.6%, 95% CI 57.0–66.1%), complicated by arthralgia in 21.6% and signs of nephropathy in 1.5%. Pyrazinamide was associated with hyperuricemia in 262 of 268 cases. Independent risk factors of hyperuricemia by using logistic regression method were pre-treatment serum creatinine level &gt; 80 mkmol/l (OR 1.99, 95%CI 1.11–3.57) and concomitant fluoroquinolone use (OR 1.97, 95%CI 1.12–3.49). Risk factors of arthralgia were female sex, body mass index &gt; 22 kg/m2 and fluoroquinolone use. Median time for developing hyperuricemia was 36.5 days (IQR 21–72 days); earlier elevation of serum uric acid was reported in patients with pre-treatment serum creatinine level &gt; 80 mkmol/l (p = 0,003 by log-rank test). In the absence of intervention, progressive course of hyperuricemia was more frequently observed in patients with early high elevation of serum uric acid level (&gt; 600 mkmol/l before 6 wееks, OR 6.11, 95%CI 1.66–22.53, р = 0,005).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>пиразинамид</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>артралгия</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>pyrazinamide</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>arthralgia</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Комиссарова О.Г., Чумакова Е.С., Одинец В.С. 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