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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность силимарина в профилактике лекарственного поражения печени у больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of silymarin for the prevention of drug-induced liver injury in tuberculosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Диана Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (499) 269-14-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич – профессор кафедры экономики и маркетинга в здравоохранении ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации» ФМБА России, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15, корп. 1Тел.: + 7 (985) 761-02-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d62@lenta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич – заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (903) 777-06-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николенко Николай Юрьевич – научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: + 7 (916) 970-61-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nko_mnpc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации» ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Д.А., Кудлай Д.А., Борисов С.Е., Николенко Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Д.А., Кудлай Д.А., Борисов С.Е., Николенко Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova D.A., Кудлай Д.А., Borisov S.E., Николенко Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения эффективности силимарина в профилактике лекарственного поражения печени на фоне противотуберкулезной химиотерапии проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование, включившее 307 впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом органов дыхания. Пациенты основной группы (204 чел.) получали силимарин в дозе 105 мг/сут, начиная со старта противотуберкулезной химиотерапии; пациентам контрольной группы (103 чел.) гепатопротекторы не назначали. Период наблюдения соответствовал длительности интенсивной фазы химиотерапии. Частота лекарственного поражения печени в основной и контрольной группах составила, соответственно, 20,1% (41 из 204 пациентов) и 33,0% (34 из 103), р = 0,018. Эффект силимарина зависел от индивидуального риска лекарственного поражения печени, определяемого по шкале балльной оценки. Только в группе высокого риска препарат способствовал значимому снижению частоты лекарственного поражения печени: 23,2% (13 из 56 пациентов) по сравнению с 65,8% (25 из 38) в контрольной группе (р &lt; 0,001, ОР = 2,83, 95%ДИ 1,67–4,81). При низком исходном риске лекарственного поражения печени назначение силимарина было неэффективным (19,2% и 12,8% в основной и контрольной группах, соответственно, р = 0,320). Таким образом, назначение силимарина показано только пациентам с высоким риском лекарственного поражения печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To evaluate the effect of silymarin for the prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury 307 new tuberculosis patients were enrolled to the retrospective cohort study. The patients of silymarin group (n = 204) received silymarin in a dose of 105 mg per day from the start of anti-tuberculosis treatment; patients of control group (n = 103) received only anti-tuberculosis drugs. The follow-up period were equal to the duration of intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis treatment. Drug-induced liver injury was registered in 20.1% (41/204) and 33.0% (34/103) in silymarin and control groups, respectively (р = 0.017, RR 1.64, 95%CI 1.11–2.42). The effect of silymarin was different in groups of high and low individual risk of drug-induced liver injury defined by validated risk assessment scale. Only in patients with high individual risk the rate of drug-induced injury in silymarin group was significantly low: 23.2% (13/56) vs 65.8% (25/38) in control group (р &lt; 0.001, RR = 2.83, 95%CI 1.67–4.81). In patients with low individual risk silymarin had no protective effect (19.2% and 12.8% cases of druginduced injury in silymarin and control groups, p = 0,320). So, silymarin preventive use indicated only for TB patients with high individual risk of drug-induced liver injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственное поражение печени</kwd><kwd>силимарин</kwd><kwd>лечение туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>шкала оценки риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug induced liver injury</kwd><kwd>silymarin</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis treatment</kwd><kwd>risk assessment scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерохин В.В., Панасек И.А., Адамович Н.В. Клинико-морфологические критерии лекарственного гепатита у больных туберкулезом легких // Проблемы туберкулеза. – 1991. – № 1. – С. 35-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ерохин В.В., Панасек И.А., Адамович Н.В. 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