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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2023-11-3-8-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND CLINIC OF TUBERCULOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфические сывороточные биомаркеры  воспаления при саркоидозе и туберкулезe</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific serum biomarkers inflammation  in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гармаш Юлия Юрьевна – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части, врач-фтизиатр, врач-пульмонолог»,         доцент, кандидат медицинских наук  </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (916) 365-50-97 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ygarmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Людмила  Николаевна - заведующая кабинетом функциональной   диагностики, врач функциональной диагностики, врач-кардиолог, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (903) 123-64-23 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnnovikova53@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжов Александр Михайлович - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики Централизованной клинико- диагностической лаборатории</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (964) 538-42-60 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryzhov1941@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра фтизиатрии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гармаш Ю.Ю., Новикова Л.Н., Рыжов А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гармаш Ю.Ю., Новикова Л.Н., Рыжов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garmash Y.Y., Novikov L.N., Ryzhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения диагностической и прогностической роли комплекса сывороточных биомаркеров воспаления при активном саркоидозе и туберкулезе (ангиотензинпревращающий фермент (АПФ), аденозиндезаминаза (АДА), С-реактивный белок (СРБ), свободные радикалы (СвР), устойчивость к окислительному стрессу (УкО), липидный профиль, показатель активности липоидоза (ПАЛ) по разработанной запатентованной формуле: ПАЛ = ОХС / ЛПНПхс + ТГЛ, коэффициент корреляции (КК) по разработанной запатентованной формуле: КК = АПФ / АДА) проведена серия одноцентровых проспективных динамических исследований: 1) 303 пациента с саркоидозом органов дыхания до лечения и каждые 2-6 месяцев лечения в течение трех лет (исключены пациенты с тяжелыми заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы и прием ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента): 1-я группа – 193 пациента без обострения саркоидоза (мужчины/женщины 124 (65%)/69 (35%), медиана возраста 47,3, индекс массы тела 24,9; 2-я группа – 51 пациент с обострением, не леченные кортикостероидами (мужчины/женщины 34 (66,7%)/17 (33,3%), медиана возраста 39,5, индекс массы тела 29,2; 3-я группа – 59 пациентов с обострением, леченные кортикостероидами (мужчины/ женщины 31 (52,5%)/28 (47,4%), медиана возраста 34,7, индекс массы тела 29,1; 2) 273 пациента до и через 2-6 месяцев лечения: 151 пациент с саркоидозом; 122 пациента с туберкулезом. При саркоидозе воспаление характеризовалось повышением АПФ, АДА, нормальным СРБ, дислипидемией со снижением ПАЛ. При туберкулезе – повышением АДА, СРБ, нормальным АПФ, дислипидемией и более низким ПАЛ, чем при саркоидозе. При саркоидозе КК (соотношение АПФ / АДА) отражает активность воспаления с чувствительностью 85%, специфичностью 78,8%, эффективностью 80%. Комплекс АПФ, АДА, КК, СРБ, ПАЛ, СвР, УкО – эффективный инструмент мониторинга гранулематозного и эндогенного системного воспаления при саркоидозе и туберкулезе</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to study the diagnostic and prognosis role of a complex of serum biomarkers of inflammation in active sarcoidosis and tuberculosis (angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), adenosine deaminase (ADA), C-reactive protein (CRP), free radicals (FvR), resistance to oxidative stress (OSR), lipid profile, indicator of lipoidosis activity (PAL) according to the developed patented formula: PAL = TC/LDLxc+TGL, correlation coefficient (СС) according to the developed patented formula: CC  = FCT/ADA), a series of single-center prospective dynamic studies were conducted: 303 patients with respiratory sarcoidosis before treatment and every 2-6 months of treatment for 3 years (patients with severe diseases of the  cardiovascular system and taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor were excluded): group 1-193 patients without exacerbation of sarcoidosis (men/women 124 (65%)/69 (35%), median age 47.3, index body weight 24.9, group 2 – 51 patients with exacerbation not treated with corticosteroids (men/women 34 (66.7%)/17 (33.3%), median age 39.5, index body weight 29.2, group 3-59 patients with exacerbation treated with corticosteroids (men/women 31 (52.5%)/28 (47.4%), median age 34.7, index body weight 29.1; 273 patients before and after 2-6 months of treatment: 151 patients with sarcoidosis and 122 patients with tuberculosis. In sarcoidosis, inflammation was characterized by increased ACE, ADA, normal CRP, dyslipidemia with decreased PAL.In tuberculosis- increased ADA, CRP, normal ACE, dyslipidemia and lowel PAL than in sarcoidosis. In sarcoidosis, CC (ACE / ADA ratio) reflects inflammatory activity with a sensitivity of 85%, specificity of 78.8%, efficiency of 80%. The complex of ACE, ADA, CC, CRP, PAL, FvR, OSR is an effective tool for monitoring granulomatous and endogenous systemic inflammation in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>ангиотензинпревращающий фермент</kwd><kwd>аденозиндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>свободные радикалы</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme</kwd><kwd>adenosine deaminase</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>free radicals</kwd><kwd>resistance to oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов Т.Д., Нестерович И.И., Шиманьски Д.А. 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