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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2022-10-1-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIV INFECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема приверженности к лечению ВИЧ-инфицированных родителей и ее роль в предупреждении развития ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулеза у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of adherence to treatment of hiv-infected parents and its role in preventing the development of HIV infection and tuberculosis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Геннадиевна Тарасова, доцент кафедры, доцент, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>кафедра фтизиатрии</p><p>414000; ул. Бакинская, д. 121; Астрахань</p><p>Тел. (8512) 52-41-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasova_lg@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфулин</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifulin</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Хафисович Сайфулин, главный врач, главный внештатный специалист фтизиатр по Южному федеральному округу Минздрава России, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>414000; Началовское шоссе, д. 7у; Астрахань</p><p>Тел. (8512) 49-57-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzoptd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабанова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabanova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Чабанова, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>кафедра фтизиатрии</p><p>414000; ул. Бакинская, д. 121; Астрахань</p><p>Тел. (8512) 52-41-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">on.chabanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Попова, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>414000; Началовское шоссе, 7у; Астрахань</p><p>Тел. (8512) 49-57-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzoptd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Астраханской области «Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical Institution of the Astrakhan region "Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Л.Г., Сайфулин М.Х., Чабанова О.Н., Попова Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Л.Г., Сайфулин М.Х., Чабанова О.Н., Попова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova L.G., Saifulin M.K., Chabanova O.N., Popova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проблема профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулеза у детей из контакта с родителями, страдающими данными заболеваниями, актуальна в связи с тем, что ежегодно более 90 % ВИЧ-инфицированных детей заражаются внутриутробно, а в каждом пятом очаге туберкулезной инфекции у одного из родителей выявляется коинфекция (ВИЧ-инфекция и туберкулез). На основании анализа рандомизированных многоцентровых исследований с 2013 по 2021 год баз данных Национальной библиотеки медицины PubMed и Elibrary оценена эффективность различных методов профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции, туберкулеза, а также их коинфекции в антенатальном и постнатальном периодах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The problem of preventing HIV infection and tuberculosis in children from contact with parents suffering from these diseases is relevant because annually more than 90% of HIV-infected children become infected in utero, and in every fifth focus of tuberculosis infection in one of the parents, coinfection is detected (HIV infection and tuberculosis). The review analyzes randomized multicenter trials from 2013 to 2021 from databases of the National Library of Medicine PubMed and Elibrary. The article provides information on the effectiveness of various methods of prevention of HIV infection and tuberculosis and their combination in the antenatal and postnatal periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>приверженность к лечению</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>adherence to treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азовцева О.В., Асадуллаев М.Р., Архипов Г.С., Трофимова Т.С. Каскад медицинской помощи ВИЧ позитивным больным // Вестник Новгородского государственного университета им. Ярослава Мудрого. – 2018. – Т. 112. – № 6. – С. 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Азовцева О.В., Асадуллаев М.Р., Архипов Г.С., Трофимова Т.С. 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