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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКАРСТВЕННАЯ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка чувствительности Mycobacterium tuberculosis к линезолиду</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>QUANTITATIVE DRUG SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS FOR LINEZOLID</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Юлия Дмитриевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: 8 (499) 268-70-33, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliaisaeva81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Витальевна – главный научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: 8 (916) 688-98-25, 8 (495) 964-86-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>г. Москва, Москворечье-Сабурово, Каширское шоссе, д. 24, корп. 2Тел.: 8 (499) 311-67-78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетокина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretokina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетокина Ирина Витальевна – врач-бактериолог Централизованной бактериологической лаборатории, научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: 8 (499) 268-70-33, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraperetokina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Светлана Григорьевна – заведующая отделом проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: 8 (499) 268-08-76, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Наталья Витальевна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: 8 (499) 268-08-76, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.litwinowa2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krilova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Людмила Юрьевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», кандидат биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10Тел.: 8 (499) 268-70-33, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.yurievna2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Ю.Д., Макарова М.В., Кудлай Д.А., Перетокина И.В., Сафонова С.Г., Литвинова Н.В., Крылова Л.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Ю.Д., Макарова М.В., Кудлай Д.А., Перетокина И.В., Сафонова С.Г., Литвинова Н.В., Крылова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova Y.D., Makarova M.V., Kudlay D.A., Peretokina I.V., Safonova S.G., Litvinova N.V., Krilova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время в микобактериологии существенное значение приобретает количественный метод, позволяющий иметь более детальные сведения о чувствительности микобактерий туберкулеза к лекарственным препаратам.В статье представлены данные определения МИК линезолида методом серийных микроразведений в отношении 219 клинических штаммов M. tuberculosis, преимущественно с МЛУ. Установлено, что большинство штаммов (85,8%) подавляли концентрации от 0,25 до 1,0 мкг/мл, при этом значение МИК50 составило 0,5 мкг/мл, а МИК90 – 1,0 мкг/мл.В ходе анализа был выявлен высокий уровень (95,0%) корреляции результатов определения чувствительности к линезолиду клинических штаммов M. tuberculosis с помощью метода серийных микроразведений и автоматизированной системы ВACTECTM MGITTM 960 (референс-метод). Большинство исследованных штаммов при использовании обоих методов оказались чувствительными к линезолиду (90,4%) и только 4,6% были оценены как устойчивые.При возможном увеличении частоты развития устойчивости к линезолиду установление степени (уровня) чувствительности/устойчивости M. tuberculosis методом серийных микроразведений будет иметь существенное практическое значение для микобактериологии и клиники туберкулеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, the quantitative of drug susceptibility testing (DST) has become essential in mycobacteriology as the more informative method. We established MIC of linezolid against 219 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis most of them were MDR-MTB strains. It was found that 85.8% of strains were inhibited by linezolid concentrations limited from 0.25 to 1.0 μg/ml; values of MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.5 μg/ml, and 1.0 μg/ml consequently. We revealed a strong correlation (95,0%) between the results of DST performed by the serial microdilution method and BD BD ВACTECTMMGITTM 960 used as a reference method. Most of the investigated strains (90.4%) were susceptible and only 4.6% were resistant to linezolid.In case of spreading of linezolid-resistant MTB strains, detection of the level of susceptibility/resistance of MTB by the serial microdilution method will have essential practical importance in mycobacteriology and treatment of TB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>метод серийных микроразведений</kwd><kwd>минимальная ингибирующая концентрация</kwd><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>определение лекарственной чувствительности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>serial microdilution method</kwd><kwd>minimum inhibitory concentration</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>determination of drug susceptibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов С.Е., Иванушкина Т.Н., Литвинова Н.В., Гармаш Ю.Ю. 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