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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика туберкулеза кожи и подкожной жировой клетчатки (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of Skin Tuberculosis and Subcutaneous Fat: Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чужов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuzhov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чужов Александр Львович – врач-дерматовенеролог ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии Минздрава России», заведующий 4-м отделением с дневным стационаром СПб ГБУЗ «Межрайонный Петроградско-Приморский противотуберкулезный диспансер № 3», кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4Тел.: +7 (960) 277-64-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuzhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубань</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuban</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубань Олег Николаевич – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части (Клиника № 2) ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3Тел.: 8 (499) 268-25-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZubanON@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии Минздрава России»; СПб ГБУЗ «Межрайонный Петроградско-Приморский противотуберкулезный диспансер № 3»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чужов А.Л., Зубань О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чужов А.Л., Зубань О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuzhov A.L., Zuban O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведен анализ данных литературы по эпидемиологии, морфогенезу, клиническим проявлениям туберкулеза кожи. Приводится классификация и алгоритм диагностических мероприятий при этой локализации заболевания. Обсуждается роль и место морфологических методов в диагностике туберкулеза кожи на современном этапе. Опираясь на историческое наследие и анатомические особенности кожных поражений, их формы, авторы подробно описывают технику биопсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of literature data on epidemiology, morphogenesis, and clinical manifestations of skin tuberculosis. The classification and algorithm of diagnostic measures for this localization of the disease are given. The role and place of morphological methods in the diagnosis of skin tuberculosis at the present stage is discussed. Based on the historical heritage and the anatomical features of skin lesions, their forms, the authors describe in detail the biopsy technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез кожи</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>классификация туберкулеза кожи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>classification of skin tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ариэль Б.М., Беллендир Э.Н., Шацилло О. И. Общие вопросы патологической анатомии и патогенеза // Внелегочный туберкулез: руководство для врачей / Под ред. Н.А. Браженко. – СПб.: СпецЛит, 2013. – С. 14-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ариэль Б.М., Беллендир Э.Н., Шацилло О. И. 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