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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2023-11-3-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска кардиотоксических нежелательных  реакций при лечении больных туберкулезом  с МЛУ и ШЛУ возбудителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for cardiotoxic adverse reactions  in the treatment of tuberculosis patients  with MDR and XDR of the pathogen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Диана Александровна – ученый секретарь, врач-фтизиатр, врач-терапевт Городского клинико-диагностического центра; профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10 Тел. +7 (499) 269-14-10 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Ольга Викторовна – заведующая туберкулезным легочным отделением № 3 Клиники № 2, научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3, к. 11</p><p>Тел. +7 (903) 748-05-70 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.rodina179@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Наталья Витальевна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 269-14-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.litwinowa2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич – заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, профессор, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (903) 777-06-56 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанова Юлия Юрьевна – редактор отдела эпидемиологического мониторинга туберкулеза</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 269-14-10 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuyumit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра фтизиатрии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Д.А., Родина О.В., Литвинова Н.В., Борисов С.Е., Митрофанова Ю.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Д.А., Родина О.В., Литвинова Н.В., Борисов С.Е., Митрофанова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova D.A., Rodina O.V., Litvinova N.V., Borisov S.E., Mitrofanova Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные режимы лечения туберкулеза с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ/ШЛУ) возбудителя предусматривают назначение одновременно нескольких препаратов с доказанным кардиотоксическим эффектом в виде удлинения интервала QTc и провокации жизнеопасных аритмий. В условиях распространения сердечно-сосудистой и другой коморбидной патологии важно оценить риск кардиотоксических реакций и обеспечить безопасность пациентов в течение всего курса лечения. Цель исследования – оценка степени и риска удлинения интервала QTc у больных туберкулезом с МЛУ/ШЛУ возбудителя, в том числе с сопутствующей кардиологической патологией, на фоне режимов лечения с включением бедаквилина.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В ретроспективное исследование включены 185 больных туберкулезом с МЛУ/ШЛУ возбудителя: 70 чел. с сердечно-сосудистой патологией (кроме декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности, брадиаритмий, желудочковых аритмий и удлинения QTc в анамнезе) и 115 чел. без таковой, получавшие химиотерапию с включением бедаквилина и фторхинолонов. Оценивали динамику клинических симптомов и ЭКГ на фоне лечения. Факторы риска кардиотоксических реакций определяли с помощью метода множественной логистической регресссии.</p><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Удлинение интервала QTc отмечено у 58 чел. (31,4%, 95% ДИ 25,1–38,4%), клинически значимое (более 500 мсек, на 60 мсек и более от исходного, с желудочковой аритмией) – у 4,3%; брадикардия – у 3,8%, кардиалгический синдром – у 8,1%. Факторами риска удлинения интервала QTc являлись наличие любого сердечно-сосудистого заболевания (ОШ 2,33, 95%ДИ 1,23–4,41), одновременный прием трех и более препаратов, способных приводить к удлинению QTc (ОШ = 3,31, 95%ДИ 1,73– 6,32), прием кларитромицина (ОШ = 4,01, 95%ДИ 1,47–10,97), число баллов по шкале Tisdale более 6 (ОШ = 3,42, 95%ДИ 1,78–6,62).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Удлинение интервала QTc является частой нежелательной реакцией при лечении туберкулеза с МЛУ/ШЛУ возбудителя, клинически значимой в 4,3% случаев. Оправдано применение стандартной схемы мониторинга ЭКГ; следует избегать назначения трех и более препаратов, влияющих на интервал QTc, пациентам с любой сердечно-сосудистой патологией, с оценкой по шкале Tisdale более 6 баллов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern treatment regimens for tuberculosis with multiple and broad drug resistance (MDR/XDR) of the pathogen provide for the simultaneous administration of several drugs with a proven cardiotoxic effect in the form of prolongation of the QTc interval and provocation of life-threatening arrhythmias. In conditions of the spread of cardiovascular and other comorbid pathology, it is important to assess the risk of cardiotoxic reactions and ensure the safety of patients during the entire course of treatment. The aim of the study was to assess the degree and risk of prolongation of the QTc interval in tuberculosis patients with MDR/XDR pathogen, including concomitant cardiological pathology, against the background of treatment regimens with the inclusion of bedaquiline.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. The retrospective study included 185 tuberculosis patients with MDR/XDR of the causative agent: 70 people with cardiovascular pathology (except decompensation of heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in the anamnesis) and 115 people. without it, who received chemotherapy with the inclusion of bedaquiline and fluoroquinolones. The dynamics of clinical symptoms and ECG were evaluated against the background of treatment. Risk factors for cardiotoxic reactions were determined using the method of multiple logistic regression.</p><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. Prolongation of the QTc interval was observed in 58 people (31.4%, 95% CI 25.1–38.4%), clinically significant (more than 500 ms, 60 ms or more from the baseline, with ventricular arrhythmia) – 4.3%; bradycardia – 3.8%, cardialgic syndrome – 8.1%. Risk factors for prolongation of the QTc interval were the presence of any cardiovascular disease (OR 2.33, 95% CI 1.23-4.41), simultaneous administration of three or more drugs that can lead to QTc prolongation (OR = 3.31, 95% CI 1.73–6.32), clarithromycin administration (OR = 4.01, 95%CI 1.4710.97), the number of points on the Tisdale scale is more than 6 (OR = 3.42, 95% CI 1.78–6.62).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prolongation of the QTc interval is a common adverse reaction in the treatment of tuberculosis with MDR /XDR pathogen, clinically significant in 4.3% of cases. The use of a standard ECG monitoring scheme is justified; it is necessary to avoid prescribing three or more drugs that affect the QTc interval to patients with any cardiovascular pathology with a Tisdale score of more than 6 points. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечение туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>интервал QT</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксические реакции</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis treatment</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>QT interval</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxic reactions</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов С.Е., Филиппов А.В., Иванова Д.А., Иванушкина Т.Н., Литвинова Н.В., Гармаш Ю.Ю. 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