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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2025-13-3-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай острого почечного повреждения на фоне гиперкальциемии у пациентки с генерализованным туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of Acute kidney injury associated with hypercalcemia in A patient with generalized tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1242-1290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskii</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневский Дмитрий Алексеевич – врач-нефролог Клиники № 2, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3, Тел. + 7 (916) 365-76-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimonvishnevskii050590@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7297-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Ольга Викторовна – заведующая туберкулезным легочным отделением Клиники № 2, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3, Тел. + 7 (903) 748-05-70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.rodina179@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-6005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чотчаев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chotchaev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чотчаев Радмир Махтиевич – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части Клиники № 2, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3, Тел. + 7 (926) 060-64-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radmir48@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-2834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Ольга Андреевна – врач-фтизиатр туберкулезного легочного отделения Клиники № 2</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3, Тел. + 7 (916) 986-23-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgastarkova97@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow City Health Department ; The Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation ; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишневский Д.А., Родина О.В., Чотчаев Р.М., Новикова О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишневский Д.А., Родина О.В., Чотчаев Р.М., Новикова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnevskii D.A., Rodina O.V., Chotchaev R.M., Novikova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/617">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулематозное воспаление при туберкулезе является фактором риска развития гиперкальциемии. При гиперкальциемии, вызванной туберкулезом, после назначения противотуберкулезной терапии уровень кальция нормализуется; в то же время высокий уровень кальция является фактором риска почечного повреждения.</p><p>Представлен клинический случай почечного повреждения у пациентки с генерализованным туберкулезом на фоне гиперкальциемии. При обследовании установлен диагноз туберкулезного менингоэнцефалита, милиарного туберкулеза легких, туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов в фазе абсцедирования, туберкулеза периферических (надключичных, подключичных, передних шейных) лимфатических узлов в фазе инфильтрации и абсцедирования, туберкулеза костного мозга. Уровень кальция в крови при поступлении составил 3,86 ммоль/л, креатинина сыворотки – 255 мкмоль/л. На фоне противотуберкулезной, инфузионной и симптоматической терапии достигнуты нормализация уровня кальция и восстановление почечной функции, положительная динамика туберкулезного процесса.</p><p>Заключение. Своевременное назначение этиотропной, инфузионной, симптоматической терапии способствует нормализации уровня кальция и восстановлению функции почек при наличии почечного повреждения, обусловленного гиперкальциемией у больного туберкулезом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulomatous inflammation in tuberculosis is a risk factor for hypercalcemia. In hypercalcemia caused by tuberculosis, calcium levels return to normal after anti-tuberculosis therapy; however, high calcium levels are a risk factor for renal damage.</p><p>A clinical case of renal damage caused by hypercalciemia in a patient with generalized tuberculosis is presented. The examination revealed a diagnosis of tuberculous meningoencephalitis, miliary pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes in the abscessing phase, tuberculosis of the peripheral (supraclavicular, subclavian, anterior cervical) lymph nodes in the infiltration and abscessing phase, and tuberculosis of the bone marrow. The blood calcium level upon admission was 3.86 mmol/l, serum creatinine was 255 μmol/l. During the course of anti-tuberculosis, infusion and symptomatic therapy, normalization of the calcium level and restoration of renal function, positive dynamics of the tuberculosis process were achieved.</p><p>Conclusion. Timely administration of infusion, symptomatic, anti-tuberculosis therapy allows normalizing calcium levels and restoring renal function in a patient with renal damage caused by capercalcemia in a patient with tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генерализованный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>милиарный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>гиперкальциемия</kwd><kwd>почечное повреждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generalized tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>miliary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>hypercalcemia</kwd><kwd>renal damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams J.S., Singer F.R., Gacad M.A. et al. Isolation and structural identification of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 produced by cultured alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis // J. Clin. 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