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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tbjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и социально значимые заболевания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-0346</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0354</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Ин-Тренд</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54921/2413-0346-2021-12-3-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tbjournal-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND CLINIC OF TUBERCULOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые подходы к диагностике туберкулеза и определению лекарственной чувствительности микобактерий туберкулеза к антибактериальным препаратам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New approaches to the diagnosis of tuberculosis and the determination of the drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antimicrobial drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носова Елена Юрьевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rna68@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Витальевна – главный научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Юлия Дмитриевна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Juliaisaeva81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свириденко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свириденко Мария Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dna77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хахалина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakhalina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хахалина Анастасия Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastec@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Светлана Григорьевна – заведующая отделом проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, доктор биологических наук </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safonova.s.g@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носова Е.Ю., Макарова М.В., Михайлова Ю.Д., Свириденко М.А., Хахалина А.А., Сафонова С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носова Е.Ю., Макарова М.В., Михайлова Ю.Д., Свириденко М.А., Хахалина А.А., Сафонова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosova E.Y., Makarova M.V., Mikhailova Y.D., Sviridenko M.A., Khakhalina A.A., Safonova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://www.tb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование по определению последовательности применения микробиологических и молекулярно-генетических методов в алгоритме ускоренной лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза. Установлены пороговые значения концентрации ДНК микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) в образцах различного диагностического материала для наиболее эффективного использования биочиповой технологии в определении лекарственной чувствительности МБТ к противотуберкулезным препаратам. Включение в алгоритм лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза микробиологического теста Sensititre MycoTB, наряду с тест-системой «ТБ-ТЕСТ», позволяет установить количественную характеризацию штаммов (уровень чувствительности/ устойчивости к широкому спектру АБП) для выбора препаратов и оптимизации проводимого лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A study was carried out to determine the sequence of application of microbiological and molecular genetic methods in the algorithm for accelerated laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis. We set threshold values of the concentration of DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in various diagnostic samples for the most effective application of microarrays technology in determining the drug susceptibility of MTB to anti-TB drugs. The inclusion of the Sensititre MycoTB microbiological test in the algorithm for laboratory diagnostics of tuberculosis together with the test-system “TB-TEST” makes it possible to establish the quantitative characterization of strains (the level of susceptibility/resistance to a wide range of antimicrobial agents) for the selection of anti-TB drugs and optimization of the treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>культуральные методы</kwd><kwd>метод серийных микроразведений</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические методы</kwd><kwd>определение лекарственной чувствительности</kwd><kwd>биочипы</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в реальном времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>culture methods</kwd><kwd>serial microdilution method</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic methods</kwd><kwd>drug susceptibility testing</kwd><kwd>microarrays</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бастиан И. 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