The role of chronic non-specific bronchopulmonary pathology in the formation of high-risk tuberculosis groups in children and adolescents
https://doi.org/10.54921/2413-0346-2022-10-2-40-45
Abstract
Introduction. Features of the course of tuberculosis against the background of chronic non-specific diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in children and adolescents have not been studied enough so far, so the timely detection of tuberculosis in children with chronic bronchopulmonary pathology is an urgent problem.
Purpose of the study. Determination of factors contributing to the development of tuberculosis in children with chronic nonspecific pathology, in order to identify high-risk groups among them.
Materials and research methods. The work was carried out on the basis of the NMIC FPI MOH RUSSIA. The study involved 158 children and adolescents diagnosed with respiratory tuberculosis, respiratory tuberculosis in combination with various forms of chronic nonspecific bronchopulmonary pathology (lung malformations, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma). A comparison was made in these two groups of such parameters as anamnestic data, complaints, clinical examination data, and computed tomography results.
Results. The factors for the development of tuberculosis in children with chronic nonspecific diseases of the bronchopulmonary system included pneumonia transferred at an early age, acute respiratory diseases 3 or more times a year, and the early age of children infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Conclusion. These circumstances increase the risk of developing active tuberculosis in children and aggravate its course. In particular, chronic non-specific lung diseases associated with tuberculosis in some cases aggravate the course of a specific process, which acquires a relapsing course.
About the Authors
S. L. NakonechnayRussian Federation
V. A. Aksenova
Russian Federation
Yu. L. Mizernitskiy
Russian Federation
References
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Review
For citations:
Nakonechnay S.L., Aksenova V.A., Mizernitskiy Yu.L. The role of chronic non-specific bronchopulmonary pathology in the formation of high-risk tuberculosis groups in children and adolescents. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2022;10(2):40-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54921/2413-0346-2022-10-2-40-45