Results of a pilot study of the tuberculosis with drug-resistant germ spread in the city of Moscow
Abstract
The article presents the results of a pilot drug resistance study among the residents of Moscow for first and second line anti-TB drugs. The research was conducted on the basis of a study of strains isolated from all 189 new TB cases registered in 2017 in five districts of the city using phenotypic and molecular genetic methods.
The largest share of resistant strains was recorded for isoniazid (42.3%) and streptomycin (47.1%). The share of TB patients with MDR TB was 28.6%. 14.8% of MDR TB patients had XDR TB. A significant relationship between the phenotypic and genotypic resistance to a number of anti-TB drugs and belonging to certain age groups, the fact of permanent residence in the city, the fact of unemployment and the presence of HIV infection was noted.
The proportion of patients with mutations in the katG gene was significantly lower among patients from other.
About the Authors
E. M. BelilovskyRussian Federation
Yu. D. Mikhailova
Russian Federation
A. O. Temlyakova
Russian Federation
M. A. Krasnova
Russian Federation
S. G. Safonova
Russian Federation
G. E. Freiman
Russian Federation
A. A. Khakhalina
Russian Federation
I. V. Peretokina
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Belilovsky E.M., Mikhailova Yu.D., Temlyakova A.O., Krasnova M.A., Safonova S.G., Freiman G.E., Khakhalina A.A., Peretokina I.V. Results of a pilot study of the tuberculosis with drug-resistant germ spread in the city of Moscow. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2019;(3):4-12. (In Russ.)