Experience of department of reanimatology and intensive care for children in Moscow city research and clinical center for tuberculosis control (2000–2020 years)
Abstract
Data on 1156 patients of department of reanimatology and intensive care for children (0–17 years old) in Moscow city research and clinical center for tuberculosis control (2000–2020 years) were analyzed.
The most part of patients had tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes – 34.2%, include 19.4% complicated by segmentary or lobar infiltrative and/or atelectical lesions. Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed in 13.7% (with dissemination and lung tissue destruction – 8.1%); primary tuberculosis complex – in 8.6%; focal – in 3.2%. Tuberculosis with multiple localization obtained in 12.4%, one quarter from them – with central nervous system involvement. In 11 patients (26.2% of all patients with tuberculosis meningoencephalitis), there was the occlusive hydrocephaly development.
The analysis of 20-years’ experience of reanimatology and intensive care department for children allows us to stay: contemporary treatment of children with tuberculosis needs involvement of the different doctors of various specialties for the early detection and timely treatment of the threatening complication of tuberculosis. Bronchoscopic sanations, unloading lumbar punctures, surgery of occlusive hydrocephaly, infusion therapy, parenteral nutrition, prophylaxis of the infection complication, mechanical ventilation, общей анестезии are essential in the intensive care of children with tuberculosis. If the tuberculosis treatment is late started, no modern methods of the intensive care can prevent the unfavorable outcome.
About the Authors
I. V. ShirshovRussian Federation
D. V. Leontiev
Russian Federation
S. V. Burkin
Russian Federation
E. P. Torlopov
Russian Federation
E. V. Mikhailov
Russian Federation
Б. Бабаев
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Shirshov I.V., Leontiev D.V., Burkin S.V., Torlopov E.P., Mikhailov E.V., Experience of department of reanimatology and intensive care for children in Moscow city research and clinical center for tuberculosis control (2000–2020 years). Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2020;(2):29-38. (In Russ.)