Socially Important Ophthalmological Pathology
https://doi.org/10.54921/2413-0346-2021-12-4-27-31
Abstract
Purpose. Identification of the main epidemiological aspects of socially significant ophthalmopathology in the South Urals.
Materials and methods. The study »Ural Eye and Medical Study« involved 5893 people (80.5%) over 40 years old.
Results. The incidence of blindness and low vision in the study region was 6.4%. The most common cumulative causes of blindness and low vision, i.e. socially significant pathology was cataract, the share of which in the subpopulation of persons with visual impairment was 53.72%, age-related macular degeneration – 6.91%, myopic degenerative maculopathy – 5.05%, diabetic retinopathy – 3.46% and glaucoma – 2.66%. A feature of the UEMS study was the high frequency and rating of myopic maculopathy in the structure of low vision and blindness.
About the Authors
M. M. Bikbov
ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. R. Gilmanshin
ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. Z. Israfilova
ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. M. Zainullin
ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. M. Zainullin
ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Bikbov M.M., Gilmanshin T.R., Israfilova G.Z., Zainullin R.M., Zainullin E.M. Socially Important Ophthalmological Pathology. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2021;9(4):27-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54921/2413-0346-2021-12-4-27-31
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