HAEMATOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS CHEMOTHERAPY
Abstract
Haematological abnormalities are rare, but potentially fatal complications of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. Cytopenias are considered the most clinically significant type of adverse haematotoxic reactions. Anti-tuberculosis drugs may reduce a pool of any blood cells by either myelosuppression (inhibition of it’s generation in the bone marrow) or it’s accelerated destruction in the bloodstream. The review contains data about main pathways and clinical features of anemia, isolated leucopenia, trombocytopenia and pancytopenia; anti-tuberculosis drugs responded to different types of these disorders are listed. The modern experience for diagnostics and correction of haematotoxic reactions is summarized taking into account the realities of phthisiatrician practice.
About the Author
D. A. IvanovaRussian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Ivanova D.A. HAEMATOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS CHEMOTHERAPY. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2014;(4):56-65. (In Russ.)