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Hyperuricemia during anti-tuberculosis therapy: clinical significance, risk factors and monitoring strategies

Abstract

During intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, hyperuricemia was observed in 268 of 435 new pulmonary TB patients (60.6%, 95% CI 57.0–66.1%), complicated by arthralgia in 21.6% and signs of nephropathy in 1.5%. Pyrazinamide was associated with hyperuricemia in 262 of 268 cases. Independent risk factors of hyperuricemia by using logistic regression method were pre-treatment serum creatinine level > 80 mkmol/l (OR 1.99, 95%CI 1.11–3.57) and concomitant fluoroquinolone use (OR 1.97, 95%CI 1.12–3.49). Risk factors of arthralgia were female sex, body mass index > 22 kg/m2 and fluoroquinolone use. Median time for developing hyperuricemia was 36.5 days (IQR 21–72 days); earlier elevation of serum uric acid was reported in patients with pre-treatment serum creatinine level > 80 mkmol/l (p = 0,003 by log-rank test). In the absence of intervention, progressive course of hyperuricemia was more frequently observed in patients with early high elevation of serum uric acid level (> 600 mkmol/l before 6 wееks, OR 6.11, 95%CI 1.66–22.53, р = 0,005).

About the Authors

D. A. Ivanova
ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»
Russian Federation


S. E. Borisov
ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»
Russian Federation


A. M. Ryzhov
ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Ivanova D.A., Borisov S.E., Ryzhov A.M. Hyperuricemia during anti-tuberculosis therapy: clinical significance, risk factors and monitoring strategies. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2017;(3):24-31. (In Russ.)

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