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Laparoscopic combined nephroureterectomy with transurethral resection of the distal part of the ureter in the treatment of genitourinary tuberculosis

https://doi.org/10.54921/2413-0346-2025-13-1-46-53

Abstract

Purpose of the study. To conduct a comparative analysis of the results of laparoscopic and open combined nephroureterectomy with transurethral resection of the orifice (distal part) of the ureter.
Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 61 patients for renal tuberculosis were analyzed. 30 patients underwent nephrectomy using laparoscopic access (main group), 31 patients underwent nephrectomy using open access (control group).
Results. Removal of a kidney affected by tuberculosis along with the ureter, regardless of the chosen access, leads to a significant leveling of dysuria. The advantages of the laparoscopic method are: reduction in the volume of intraoperative blood loss, a more significant impact on all components of quality of life in comparison with the open technique.

About the Authors

O. N. Zuban
Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Moscow



M. A. Prokopovich
Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health
Russian Federation

Moscow



R. M. Chotchaev
Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation

Moscow



D. A. Vishnevsky
Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health
Russian Federation

Moscow



M. P. Korchagin
The Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



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Review

For citations:


Zuban O.N., Prokopovich M.A., Chotchaev R.M., Vishnevsky D.A., Korchagin M.P. Laparoscopic combined nephroureterectomy with transurethral resection of the distal part of the ureter in the treatment of genitourinary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2025;13(1):46-53. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54921/2413-0346-2025-13-1-46-53

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ISSN 2413-0346 (Print)
ISSN 2413-0354 (Online)